Short tones: Difference between revisions
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'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''. | |||
== | == Word-final stops == | ||
{{w|stop consonant}}s: | |||
*開放促音 ({{w|Glottal stop}}, [[h]]/[[q]]): {{tx|ciah, phaq}}(''eat, hit'') | *開放促音 ({{w|Glottal stop}}, [[h]]/[[q]]): {{tx|ciah, phaq}}(''eat, hit'') | ||
*唇上促音 ({{w|Bilabial stop}}, [[p]]/[[b]]): {{tx|zap, kab}} (''ten, with'') | *唇上促音 ({{w|Bilabial stop}}, [[p]]/[[b]]): {{tx|zap, kab}} (''ten, with'') | ||
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*喉頂促音 ({{w|Velar stop}}, [[k]]/[[g]]): {{tx|pak, hog}} (''to lease, fortune'') | *喉頂促音 ({{w|Velar stop}}, [[k]]/[[g]]): {{tx|pak, hog}} (''to lease, fortune'') | ||
**Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{tx|[[bahzaxng]]}} | **Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{tx|[[bahzaxng]]}} | ||
== Chiok'ym == | |||
{{g|Tefym|{{ptj|短音}}|short tones}}, {{gs|Chiok'ym|促音|short tone}} | |||
*{{gs|Køf-chiok'ym|高促音|high, #8, 5ʔ}} | |||
*{{gs|Tef-chiok'ym|低促音|low, #4, 3ʔ}} | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 19:43, 6 July 2018
Short tones in Taiwanese end with h, p, t, or k sounds. In MTL the low short tones end with q, b, d, or g.
Word-final stops
- 開放促音 (Glottal stop, h/q): ciah, phaq 🔊(eat, hit)
- 唇上促音 (Bilabial stop, p/b): zap, kab 🔊 (ten, with)
- 舌前促音 (Alveolar stop, t/d): zhat, pid 🔊 (thief, pen)
- 喉頂促音 (Velar stop, k/g): pak, hog 🔊 (to lease, fortune)
- Note: The glottal "q" often sandhi's into shouting tone: bahzaxng 🔊
Chiok'ym
Tefym (短音‡ short tones), Chiok'ym (促音 short tone)
- Køf-chiok'ym (高促音 high, #8, 5ʔ)
- Tef-chiok'ym (低促音 low, #4, 3ʔ)