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Harnji: Difference between revisions
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{{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau. 20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]]. | {{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau. 20 seakie cirnzeeng, [[Oadlamgie|Oadlambuun]] iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]]. | ||
==Han Characters== | ==Han Characters== | ||
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*In most cases, Written Taiwanese uses the ''Harnji'' script (as does Mandarin), although there are a number of special characters which are unique to Taiwanese and which are sometimes used in informal writing. Where Han characters are used, they are not always etymological or genetic; the borrowing of similar-sounding or similar-meaning characters is a common practice. (See [[theaji]]). | *In most cases, Written Taiwanese uses the ''Harnji'' script (as does Mandarin), although there are a number of special characters which are unique to Taiwanese and which are sometimes used in informal writing. Where Han characters are used, they are not always etymological or genetic; the borrowing of similar-sounding or similar-meaning characters is a common practice. (See [[theaji]]). | ||
*About 20-25% of typical running texts lack an appropriate sinographic written form (Mair (2010)) | *About 20-25% of typical running texts lack an appropriate sinographic written form (Mair (2010)) | ||
*''Harnji'' often have several pronunciations. For example, {{bt|老}} has one colloquial reading and three literary readings (marked 文). See [[ | *''Harnji'' often have several pronunciations. For example, {{bt|老}} has one colloquial reading (marked {{wt|白}} ''peh'') and three literary readings (marked {{wt|文}} ''buun''). See [[Bungieen kab peqoe]]. | ||
**Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]]. | **Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]]. | ||
**Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct. | **Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct. | ||
*For the readings of a Harnji character, use the MoE's [[TBSS]] and [[TGJT]] | *For the readings of a Harnji character, use the MoE's [[TBSS]] and [[TGJT]] | ||
*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]]) | *You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]]) | ||
*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana. | *''[[Jidpurn Harnji|Kanji]]'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''{{w|man'yōgana}}'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana. | ||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
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==Siogguo== | ==Siogguo== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| {{tts|Harnji na thak øe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tøh [[phahsykad]]}}. | | {{tts|Harnji na thak øe bad, | ||
[[zhuiechiw]] tøh [[phahsykad]]}}. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結 | | 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結 | ||
漢字若讀會bat, 嘴鬚就打死結 | 漢字若讀會bat, 嘴鬚就打死結 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot. | | By the time you understand Harnji, | ||
you've tied your beard into a knot. | |||
[[Category:Bunji]] | [[Category:Bunji]] | ||
[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]] | [[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]] | ||