My First 100 Words in Taiwanese: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(→At the beach: -s) |
(→In the city: x2) |
||
(38 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''My First 100 Words in Taiwanese''', adapted from | '''My First 100 Words in Taiwanese''', adapted from WDCTS teaching materials | ||
== My family == | == My family == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W01.mp3}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[goar]]|| [[wikt:我|我]]||me I | | [[goar]]|| [[wikt:我|我]]||me I | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 15: | Line 20: | ||
| [[amar]] ||[[wikt:阿媽|阿媽]]||grandma | | [[amar]] ||[[wikt:阿媽|阿媽]]||grandma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| vi'ar/ve'ar/[[ang've'ar]]|| | | vi'ar/ve'ar/[[ang've'ar]]|| {{ptj|嬰仔}}/{{ptj|紅嬰仔}} ||baby | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ahviaf]]/køkøf ||[[wikt:阿兄|阿兄]]/[[wikt:哥哥|哥哥]]||older brother | | [[ahviaf]]/køkøf ||[[wikt:阿兄|阿兄]]/[[wikt:哥哥|哥哥]]||older brother | ||
Line 25: | Line 30: | ||
| [[siøfmoe]]/memef ||[[wikt:小妹|小妹]]/[[wikt:妹妹|妹妹]]||younger sister | | [[siøfmoe]]/memef ||[[wikt:小妹|小妹]]/[[wikt:妹妹|妹妹]]||younger sister | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[kao]]/[[kawar]] ||[[wikt:狗|狗]]/ | | [[kao]]/[[kawar]] ||[[wikt:狗|狗]]/{{ptj|狗仔}}||dog | ||
|} | |} | ||
== In my home == | == In my home == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W02.mp3}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[mngg]] || [[wikt:門|門]] || door | |||
|- | |||
| [[thang'afmngg]] || {{ptj|窗仔門}} || window | |||
|- | |||
| [[tøextharn]] || [[wikt:地毯|地毯]] || rug | |||
|- | |||
| [[hoef]] || [[wikt:花|花]] || flowers | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiexnsi]] || [[wikt:電視|電視]] || television | |||
|- | |||
| [[phorng'ie]] || phorng椅/{{ptj|膨椅}} || sofa | |||
|- | |||
| [[yar]] || {{ptj|椅仔}} || chair | |||
|- | |||
| [[tøh'ar]] || {{ptj|桌仔}} || table | |||
|} | |||
== Getting dressed == | == Getting dressed == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W03.mp3}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[laixsvaf]] || {{wt|內衫}} || undershirt | |||
|- | |||
| [[laixkhox]] || [[wikt:內褲|內褲]] || underpants | |||
|- | |||
| [[tøefkhox]] || {{ptj|短褲}} || shorts | |||
|- | |||
| [[tngkhox]] || [[wikt:長褲|長褲]] || trousers | |||
|- | |||
| [[khox]] || [[wikt:褲|褲]] || pants | |||
|- | |||
| [[kuun]] || [[wikt:裙|裙]] || skirts | |||
|- | |||
| [[svaf]] || [[wikt:衫|衫]] || shirt | |||
|- | |||
| [[phorngsef-svaf]] || {{ptj|膨紗衫}} || sweater | |||
|- | |||
| [[øee]] || [[wikt:鞋|鞋]] || shoes | |||
|- | |||
| [[bøeqar]] || {{ptj|襪仔}} || socks | |||
|} | |||
== Mealtime == | == Mealtime == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W04.mp3}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[voar]] || [[wikt:碗|碗]] || bowls | |||
|- | |||
| [[pvoaa]] || [[wikt:盤|盤]] || plate | |||
|- | |||
| [[poe'ar]] || 杯ar/{{ptj|杯仔}} || cup | |||
|- | |||
| [[phiet'ar]]/[[tiqar]]|| ?/{{ptj|碟仔}} || saucer | |||
|- | |||
| [[zuykoaxn]] || [[wikt:水罐|水罐]] || pitcher | |||
|- | |||
| [[tøar]] || {{ptj|刀仔}} || knife | |||
|- | |||
| [[chiafm'ar]] || {{ptj|攕仔}} || fork | |||
|- | |||
| [[thngsii]] || [[wikt:湯匙|湯匙]] || spoon | |||
|} | |||
== Playtime == | == Playtime == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W05.mp3}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[høefchiaf]] || [[wikt:火車|火車]] || train | |||
|- | |||
| [[kofzhøef]] || [[wikt:鼓吹|鼓吹]] || trumpet | |||
|- | |||
| [[kor]] || [[wikt:鼓|鼓]] || drum | |||
|- | |||
| [[zhakak'ar]] || {{ptj|柴角仔}} || blocks | |||
|- | |||
| [[ang'ar]] || {{tj|尪仔}} || doll | |||
|- | |||
| [[zuyzhad]]/[[zuyzhae]] || [[wikt:水漆|水漆]]/[[wikt:水彩|水彩]] || paint | |||
|- | |||
| [[taotoo]] || [[wikt:湊圖|湊圖]]? || puzzle | |||
|} | |||
== In the city == | == In the city == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W06.mp3}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[kheh'un]]/[[kongchiaf]] || [[wikt:客運|客運]]/[[wikt:公車|公車]] || bus | |||
|- | |||
| [[høeachiaf]] || [[wikt:貨車|貨車]] || truck | |||
|- | |||
| [[kiauchiaf]] || [[wikt:轎車|轎車]] || sedan | |||
|- | |||
| {{x2|zuxka'iong}} || [[wikt:自家用|自家用]] || for private use | |||
|- | |||
| [[siauhongchiaf]]/[[phahhøefchiaf]] || [[wikt:消防車|消防車]]/{{wt|拍火車}} || fire truck | |||
|- | |||
| [[chiaf]] || [[wikt:車|車]] || cars | |||
|- | |||
| [[tiaxm]] || [[wikt:店|店]] || stores | |||
|- | |||
| [[ve'ar-chiaf]]/[[gyn'ar-chiaf]] ||{{ptj|嬰仔車}}/{{ptj|囡仔車}} || stroller | |||
|- | |||
| [[thihbea]]/[[khataqchiaf]] || [[wikt:鐵馬|鐵馬]]/{{bt|跤踏車}} || bicycle | |||
|- | |||
| [[otohbae]]/[[kichiaf]] || otohbae/[[wikt:機車|機車]] || motorcycle | |||
|} | |||
== In the park == | == In the park == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W07.mp3}} | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[kongchiw]]/[[chienchiw]] || [[wikt:公鞦|公鞦]]/[[wikt:韆鞦|韆鞦]] || swings | |||
|- | |||
| [[khoxngkhakhiaux]] || {{ptj|吭跤翹}} || seesaw | |||
|- | |||
| [[zhuliuloong]] || {{ptj|趨溜籠}} || slide | |||
|- | |||
| [[kiuu]] || [[wikt:球|球]] || ball | |||
|- | |||
| [[chviu'uii]]/[[chviu'ui'ar]] || [[wikt:牆圍|牆圍]]/{{ptj|牆圍仔}} || fence | |||
|- | |||
| [[chiuar]] || {{ptj|樹仔}} || tree | |||
|- | |||
| [[ciawar]] || {{ptj|鳥仔}} || bird | |||
|- | |||
| [[hongzhøef]] || {{wt|風吹}} || kite | |||
|} | |||
== At the beach == | == At the beach == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W08.mp3}} | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[thafng'ar]] || {{ptj|桶仔}} || pail | |||
|- | |||
| [[thochiaq]]/[[soathiøf]] || {{bt|塗刺}}/{{bt|沙挑}} || shovel | |||
|- | |||
| [[oxpefng]]/[[pengkiliim]] || [[wikt:芋冰|芋冰]]/{{wt|冰淇淋}} || ice cream | |||
|- | |||
| [[uxntong-svaf]] || [[wikt:運動衫|運動衫]] || t-shirt | |||
|- | |||
| [[soapør]] || [[wikt:沙堡|沙堡]] || sandcastle | |||
|- | |||
| [[hii]]/[[hi'ar]] || [[wikt:魚|魚]]/{{ptj|魚仔}} || fish | |||
|- | |||
| [[ciim]]/[[cim'ar]] || [[wikt:蟳|蟳]]/{{ptj|蟳仔}} || blue crab | |||
|- | |||
| [[le'ar-khag]] || {{ptj|螺仔殼}} || shells | |||
|- | |||
| [[zuun]] || [[wikt:船|船]] || boat | |||
|} | |||
== At the market == | == At the market == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W09.mp3}} | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[sakchiaf]] || sak車 || cart | |||
|- | |||
| [[na'ar]] || {{ptj|籃仔}} || basket | |||
|- | |||
| [[kinciøf]] || [[wikt:芎蕉|芎蕉]] || bananas | |||
|- | |||
| [[gulefng]]/[[guny]] || {{ptj|牛奶}} || (cow) milk | |||
|- | |||
| [[pharng]] || pharng || bread | |||
|- | |||
| [[lirngoq]]/[[phoxngkør]] || /{{wt|蘋果}} || apple | |||
|- | |||
| [[kam'ar]] || {{ptj|柑仔}} || tangerines | |||
|- | |||
| [[linjirn]]/[[angzhaethaau]] || /{{wt|紅菜頭}} || carrots | |||
|- | |||
| [[thomaftoq]] || n/a || tomato | |||
|- | |||
| [[kam'afbit]]/[[zhaokhi'ar]] || {{ptj|柑仔蜜}}/{{ptj|臭柿仔}} || tomato | |||
|} | |||
== On the farm == | == On the farm == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W10.mp3}} | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[bea]]/[[befar]] || {{wt|馬}}/{{ptj|馬仔}} || horse | |||
|- | |||
| [[guu]] || [[wikt:牛|牛]] || cattle | |||
|- | |||
| [[ty]]/[[ti'ar]] || {{wt|豬}}/{{ptj|豬仔}} || pig | |||
|- | |||
| [[køef]]/[[køe'ar]] || [[wikt:雞|雞]]/{{ptj|雞仔}} || chicken | |||
|- | |||
| [[zøhzhanlaang]] || {{ptj|作田人}} || farmer | |||
|- | |||
| [[niaw]]/[[niauar]] || [[wikt:貓|貓]]/{{ptj|貓仔}} || cat | |||
|- | |||
| [[viuu]]/[[viuar]] || [[wikt:羊|羊]]/{{ptj|羊仔}} || sheep | |||
|- | |||
| [[thoachiaf]] || [[wikt:拖車|拖車]] || tractor | |||
|} | |||
== Bath time == | == Bath time == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W11.mp3}} | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[khybirn]] || [[wikt:齒抿|齒抿]] || toothbrush | |||
|- | |||
| [[khykøf]] || [[wikt:齒膏|齒膏]] || toothpaste | |||
|- | |||
| [[satbuun]]/[[soatbuun]] || {{ptj|雪文}} || soap | |||
|- | |||
| [[ahbi'ar]] || {{ptj|鴨微仔}} || rubber duck | |||
|- | |||
| [[bixnkyn]] || [[wikt:面巾|面巾]] || hand towel | |||
|- | |||
| [[egtharng]] || [[wikt:浴桶|浴桶]] || bathtub | |||
|- | |||
| [[sayjiøxtharng]] || [[wikt:屎尿桶|屎尿桶]] || potty | |||
|- | |||
| [[beftharng]] || [[wikt:馬桶|馬桶]] || chamber pot | |||
|- | |||
| [[søefbin-zøo]]/[[søefbin-taai]] || [[wikt:洗面槽|洗面槽]]/[[wikt:洗面台|洗面台]] || (bath) sink | |||
|} | |||
== Bedtime == | == Bedtime == | ||
{{MF100W|MF100W12.mp3}} | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! MTL | |||
! Harnji | |||
! English | |||
|- | |||
| [[taitefng]]/[[tøhtefng]] || [[wikt:檯燈|檯燈]]/[[wikt:桌燈|桌燈]] || reading lamp | |||
|- | |||
| [[zw]]/[[zheq]] || [[wikt:書|書]]/[[wikt:冊|冊]] || books | |||
|- | |||
| [[binzhngg]] || [[wikt:眠床|眠床]] || bed | |||
|- | |||
| [[gøeqniuu]] || [[wikt:月娘|月娘]] || moon | |||
|- | |||
| [[chiefnthoa'ar]]/[[chiefnthoaf]] || {{bt|淺拖}} || slippers | |||
|- | |||
| [[khurnsvaf]] || {{ptj|睏衫}} || pajamas | |||
|- | |||
| [[nauxzefng]] || [[wikt:鬧鐘|鬧鐘]] || alarm clock | |||
|- | |||
| [[sizefng]] || [[wikt:時鐘|時鐘]] || clock | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
*[http://tyafdc.org/ Taiwanese Youth Arts Foundation (TYAF)] | *[http://tyafdc.org/ Taiwanese Youth Arts Foundation (TYAF)] | ||
*[http:// | *[http://learntaiwanese.org/ Modern Literal Taiwanese (MLT)] | ||
==Siongkoafn buncviw== | ==Siongkoafn buncviw== |
Revision as of 21:41, 24 July 2017
My First 100 Words in Taiwanese, adapted from WDCTS teaching materials
My family
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
goar | 我 | me I |
abuo/mamaf | 阿母/媽媽 | Mom |
apaf/papaf | 阿爸/爸爸 | Dad |
akofng | 阿公 | grandpa |
amar | 阿媽 | grandma |
vi'ar/ve'ar/ang've'ar | 嬰仔‡/紅嬰仔‡ | baby |
ahviaf/køkøf | 阿兄/哥哥 | older brother |
acie/azea/zezef | 阿姊/阿姐/姐姐 | older sister |
siøfti/tity | 小弟/弟弟 | younger brother |
siøfmoe/memef | 小妹/妹妹 | younger sister |
kao/kawar | 狗/狗仔‡ | dog |
In my home
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
mngg | 門 | door |
thang'afmngg | 窗仔門‡ | window |
tøextharn | 地毯 | rug |
hoef | 花 | flowers |
tiexnsi | 電視 | television |
phorng'ie | phorng椅/膨椅‡ | sofa |
yar | 椅仔‡ | chair |
tøh'ar | 桌仔‡ | table |
Getting dressed
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
laixsvaf | 內衫 | undershirt |
laixkhox | 內褲 | underpants |
tøefkhox | 短褲‡ | shorts |
tngkhox | 長褲 | trousers |
khox | 褲 | pants |
kuun | 裙 | skirts |
svaf | 衫 | shirt |
phorngsef-svaf | 膨紗衫‡ | sweater |
øee | 鞋 | shoes |
bøeqar | 襪仔‡ | socks |
Mealtime
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
voar | 碗 | bowls |
pvoaa | 盤 | plate |
poe'ar | 杯ar/杯仔‡ | cup |
phiet'ar/tiqar | ?/碟仔‡ | saucer |
zuykoaxn | 水罐 | pitcher |
tøar | 刀仔‡ | knife |
chiafm'ar | 攕仔‡ | fork |
thngsii | 湯匙 | spoon |
Playtime
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
høefchiaf | 火車 | train |
kofzhøef | 鼓吹 | trumpet |
kor | 鼓 | drum |
zhakak'ar | 柴角仔‡ | blocks |
ang'ar | 尪仔† | doll |
zuyzhad/zuyzhae | 水漆/水彩 | paint |
taotoo | 湊圖? | puzzle |
In the city
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
kheh'un/kongchiaf | 客運/公車 | bus |
høeachiaf | 貨車 | truck |
kiauchiaf | 轎車 | sedan |
Template:X2 | 自家用 | for private use |
siauhongchiaf/phahhøefchiaf | 消防車/拍火車 | fire truck |
chiaf | 車 | cars |
tiaxm | 店 | stores |
ve'ar-chiaf/gyn'ar-chiaf | 嬰仔車‡/囡仔車‡ | stroller |
thihbea/khataqchiaf | 鐵馬/跤踏車 | bicycle |
otohbae/kichiaf | otohbae/機車 | motorcycle |
In the park
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
kongchiw/chienchiw | 公鞦/韆鞦 | swings |
khoxngkhakhiaux | 吭跤翹‡ | seesaw |
zhuliuloong | 趨溜籠‡ | slide |
kiuu | 球 | ball |
chviu'uii/chviu'ui'ar | 牆圍/牆圍仔‡ | fence |
chiuar | 樹仔‡ | tree |
ciawar | 鳥仔‡ | bird |
hongzhøef | 風吹 | kite |
At the beach
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
thafng'ar | 桶仔‡ | pail |
thochiaq/soathiøf | 塗刺/沙挑 | shovel |
oxpefng/pengkiliim | 芋冰/冰淇淋 | ice cream |
uxntong-svaf | 運動衫 | t-shirt |
soapør | 沙堡 | sandcastle |
hii/hi'ar | 魚/魚仔‡ | fish |
ciim/cim'ar | 蟳/蟳仔‡ | blue crab |
le'ar-khag | 螺仔殼‡ | shells |
zuun | 船 | boat |
At the market
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
sakchiaf | sak車 | cart |
na'ar | 籃仔‡ | basket |
kinciøf | 芎蕉 | bananas |
gulefng/guny | 牛奶‡ | (cow) milk |
pharng | pharng | bread |
lirngoq/phoxngkør | /蘋果 | apple |
kam'ar | 柑仔‡ | tangerines |
linjirn/angzhaethaau | /紅菜頭 | carrots |
thomaftoq | n/a | tomato |
kam'afbit/zhaokhi'ar | 柑仔蜜‡/臭柿仔‡ | tomato |
On the farm
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
bea/befar | 馬/馬仔‡ | horse |
guu | 牛 | cattle |
ty/ti'ar | 豬/豬仔‡ | pig |
køef/køe'ar | 雞/雞仔‡ | chicken |
zøhzhanlaang | 作田人‡ | farmer |
niaw/niauar | 貓/貓仔‡ | cat |
viuu/viuar | 羊/羊仔‡ | sheep |
thoachiaf | 拖車 | tractor |
Bath time
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
khybirn | 齒抿 | toothbrush |
khykøf | 齒膏 | toothpaste |
satbuun/soatbuun | 雪文‡ | soap |
ahbi'ar | 鴨微仔‡ | rubber duck |
bixnkyn | 面巾 | hand towel |
egtharng | 浴桶 | bathtub |
sayjiøxtharng | 屎尿桶 | potty |
beftharng | 馬桶 | chamber pot |
søefbin-zøo/søefbin-taai | 洗面槽/洗面台 | (bath) sink |
Bedtime
MTL | Harnji | English |
---|---|---|
taitefng/tøhtefng | 檯燈/桌燈 | reading lamp |
zw/zheq | 書/冊 | books |
binzhngg | 眠床 | bed |
gøeqniuu | 月娘 | moon |
chiefnthoa'ar/chiefnthoaf | 淺拖 | slippers |
khurnsvaf | 睏衫‡ | pajamas |
nauxzefng | 鬧鐘 | alarm clock |
sizefng | 時鐘 | clock |