Short tones - Revision history

LearnTaiwanese: /* See also */

2024-06-22T20:07:46Z

LearnTaiwanese at 14:42, 2 April 2024

2024-04-02T14:42:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:42, 2 April 2024
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	'''Short tones''' ({{w\|checked tone}}) in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[~~MTL~~]], the high-short tones end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'', and the low-short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.		'''Short tones''' ({{w\|checked tone}}) in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MLT]], the high-short tones end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'', and the low-short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.

	== Word-final stops ==		== Word-final stops ==
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	* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')		* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')
	* Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}		* Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}
	Almost all non-v-nasalized vowels have a short version, leading to about 30 short finals. About half of v-nasalized vowels can end with ''h'', adding 6 more. See: [[Table of all finals ~~in MTL~~]]		Almost all non-v-nasalized vowels have a short version, leading to about 30 short finals. About half of v-nasalized vowels can end with ''h'', adding 6 more. See: [[Table of all MLT finals]]

	== Gwsuu ==		== Gwsuu ==
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Table of all finals ~~in MTL~~]]		* [[Table of all MLT finals]]
	* [[Suosefng]]		* [[Suosefng]]
	[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]		[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]

LearnTaiwanese: /* See also */

2020-12-20T19:43:13Z

LearnTaiwanese: /* Gwsuu */ koaan, ke. rm IPA

2019-08-29T07:24:19Z

Gwsuu: koaan, ke. rm IPA

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:24, 29 August 2019
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	== Gwsuu ==		== Gwsuu ==
	* ~~{{gs\|Tefym\|短音\|short tone}} /~~ {{gs\|chiok'ym\|促音}}		* {{gs\|chiok'ym\|促音\|checked/short tone}}
	*{{gs\|~~køf~~-chiok'ym\|~~高促音~~\|high, #8~~, 5ʔ~~}}		* {{g\|koaan-chiok'ym\|\|high-short, #8}}
	*{{gs\|~~tef~~-chiok'ym\|~~低促音~~\|low, #4~~, 3ʔ~~}}		* {{g\|ke-chiok'ym\|\|low-short, #4}}

	== See also ==		== See also ==

LearnTaiwanese: checked

2019-07-20T03:08:21Z

checked

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:08, 19 July 2019
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	'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]], the high-short tones end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'', and the low-short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.		'''Short tones''' ({{w\|checked tone}}) in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]], the high-short tones end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'', and the low-short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.

	== Word-final stops ==		== Word-final stops ==
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	Almost all non-v-nasalized vowels have a short version, leading to about 30 short finals. About half of v-nasalized vowels can end with ''h'', adding 6 more. See: [[Table of all finals in MTL]]		Almost all non-v-nasalized vowels have a short version, leading to about 30 short finals. About half of v-nasalized vowels can end with ''h'', adding 6 more. See: [[Table of all finals in MTL]]

	== ~~Chiok'ym~~ ==		== Gwsuu ==
	{{g\|Tefym~~\|{{ptj~~\|短音}}\|short ~~tones~~}} / {{gs\|chiok'ym\|促音~~\|short tone~~}}		* {{gs\|Tefym\|短音\|short tone}} / {{gs\|chiok'ym\|促音}}
	*{{gs\|køf-chiok'ym\|高促音\|high, #8, 5ʔ}}		*{{gs\|køf-chiok'ym\|高促音\|high, #8, 5ʔ}}
	*{{gs\|tef-chiok'ym\|低促音\|low, #4, 3ʔ}}		*{{gs\|tef-chiok'ym\|低促音\|low, #4, 3ʔ}}

LearnTaiwanese at 15:44, 17 January 2019

2019-01-17T15:44:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:44, 17 January 2019
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	'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.		'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]], the high-short tones end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'', and the low-short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.

	== Word-final stops ==		== Word-final stops ==

LearnTaiwanese: /* Word-final stops */ non-v-nasalized

2019-01-17T15:43:07Z

Word-final stops: non-v-nasalized

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:43, 17 January 2019
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	* [[t]]/[[d]] ({{w\|Alveolar stop}}, 舌前促音): {{x\|zhat}}, {{x\|pad}} (''thief, eight'')		* [[t]]/[[d]] ({{w\|Alveolar stop}}, 舌前促音): {{x\|zhat}}, {{x\|pad}} (''thief, eight'')
	* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')		* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')
	*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}		* Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}
	~~About~~ 30 short-~~tone finals are counted in the~~ ''[[~~Dictionary~~ of ~~Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan~~]]~~'' (62 distinct MTL finals: 29 high-short + 33 low-short).~~		Almost all non-v-nasalized vowels have a short version, leading to about 30 short finals. About half of v-nasalized vowels can end with ''h'', adding 6 more. See: [[Table of all finals in MTL]]

	== Chiok'ym ==		== Chiok'ym ==

LearnTaiwanese: /* Word-final stops */

2018-07-30T15:53:10Z

Word-final stops

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:53, 30 July 2018
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	* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')		* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')
	*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}		*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}
	~~Only about~~ 30 short-tone finals ~~are commonly used (29 high-short and 33 low-short~~ are counted in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'').		About 30 short-tone finals are counted in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' (62 distinct MTL finals: 29 high-short + 33 low-short).

	== Chiok'ym ==		== Chiok'ym ==

LearnTaiwanese: /* Word-final stops */ about 30

2018-07-20T20:31:54Z

Word-final stops: about 30

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 20 July 2018
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	* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')		* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')
	*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}		*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}
	~~Ignoring tone, a total of 36~~ short-tone finals are ~~found~~ in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]''.		Only about 30 short-tone finals are commonly used (29 high-short and 33 low-short are counted in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'').

	== Chiok'ym ==		== Chiok'ym ==

LearnTaiwanese at 05:39, 7 July 2018

2018-07-07T05:39:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:39, 7 July 2018
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	'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.		'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.

	== Word-final stops ==		== Word-final stops ==
	{{w\|~~stop~~ consonant}}s:		{{w\|Stop consonant}}s and examples:
	*~~開放促音 ({{w\|Glottal stop}},~~ [[h]]/[[q]]): {{tx\|ciah, phaq}}(''eat, hit'')		* [[h]]/[[q]] ({{w\|Glottal stop}}, 開放促音): {{x\|ciah}}, {{x\|phaq}} (''eat, hit'')
	*~~唇上促音 ({{w\|Bilabial stop}},~~ [[p]]/[[b]]): {{tx\|zap, kab}} (''ten, with'')		* [[p]]/[[b]] ({{w\|Bilabial stop}}, 唇上促音): {{x\|zap}}, {{x\|kab}} (''ten, with'')
	*~~舌前促音 ({{w\|Alveolar stop}},~~ [[t]]/[[d]]): {{tx\|zhat, ~~pid~~}} (''thief, ~~pen~~'')		* [[t]]/[[d]] ({{w\|Alveolar stop}}, 舌前促音): {{x\|zhat}}, {{x\|pad}} (''thief, eight'')
	*~~喉頂促音 ({{w\|Velar stop}},~~ [[k]]/[[g]]): {{tx\|pak, ~~hog~~}} (''to lease, ~~fortune~~'')		* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')
	**Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{tx\|[[~~bahzaxng~~]]}}		*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}
			Ignoring tone, a total of 36 short-tone finals are found in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]''.

	== Chiok'ym ==		== Chiok'ym ==
	{{g\|Tefym\|{{ptj\|短音}}\|short tones}}, {{gs\|~~Chiok~~'ym\|促音\|short tone}}		{{g\|Tefym\|{{ptj\|短音}}\|short tones}} / {{gs\|chiok'ym\|促音\|short tone}}
	*{{gs\|~~Køf~~-chiok'ym\|高促音\|high, #8, 5ʔ}}		*{{gs\|køf-chiok'ym\|高促音\|high, #8, 5ʔ}}
	*{{gs\|~~Tef~~-chiok'ym\|低促音\|low, #4, 3ʔ}}		*{{gs\|tef-chiok'ym\|低促音\|low, #4, 3ʔ}}

	== See also ==		== See also ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:39, 7 July 2018
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	'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.		'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''.

	== Word-final stops ==		== Word-final stops ==
	{{w\|~~stop~~ consonant}}s:		{{w\|Stop consonant}}s and examples:
	*~~開放促音 ({{w\|Glottal stop}},~~ [[h]]/[[q]]): {{tx\|ciah, phaq}}(''eat, hit'')		* [[h]]/[[q]] ({{w\|Glottal stop}}, 開放促音): {{x\|ciah}}, {{x\|phaq}} (''eat, hit'')
	*~~唇上促音 ({{w\|Bilabial stop}},~~ [[p]]/[[b]]): {{tx\|zap, kab}} (''ten, with'')		* [[p]]/[[b]] ({{w\|Bilabial stop}}, 唇上促音): {{x\|zap}}, {{x\|kab}} (''ten, with'')
	*~~舌前促音 ({{w\|Alveolar stop}},~~ [[t]]/[[d]]): {{tx\|zhat, ~~pid~~}} (''thief, ~~pen~~'')		* [[t]]/[[d]] ({{w\|Alveolar stop}}, 舌前促音): {{x\|zhat}}, {{x\|pad}} (''thief, eight'')
	*~~喉頂促音 ({{w\|Velar stop}},~~ [[k]]/[[g]]): {{tx\|pak, ~~hog~~}} (''to lease, ~~fortune~~'')		* [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w\|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x\|pak}}, {{x\|pag}} (''to lease, north'')
	**Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{tx\|[[~~bahzaxng~~]]}}		*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi\|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x\|bahzaxng}}
			Ignoring tone, a total of 36 short-tone finals are found in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]''.

	== Chiok'ym ==		== Chiok'ym ==
	{{g\|Tefym\|{{ptj\|短音}}\|short tones}}, {{gs\|~~Chiok~~'ym\|促音\|short tone}}		{{g\|Tefym\|{{ptj\|短音}}\|short tones}} / {{gs\|chiok'ym\|促音\|short tone}}
	*{{gs\|~~Køf~~-chiok'ym\|高促音\|high, #8, 5ʔ}}		*{{gs\|køf-chiok'ym\|高促音\|high, #8, 5ʔ}}
	*{{gs\|~~Tef~~-chiok'ym\|低促音\|low, #4, 3ʔ}}		*{{gs\|tef-chiok'ym\|低促音\|low, #4, 3ʔ}}

	== See also ==		== See also ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:07, 22 June 2024
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Table of all MLT finals]]		* [[Table of all MLT finals]]
	* [[~~Suosefng~~]]		* [[Tones of Taiwanese]]
	[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]		[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:43, 20 December 2020
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	== See also ==		== See also ==
	* [[Table of all finals in MTL]]		* [[Table of all finals in MTL]]
			* [[Suosefng]]
	[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]		[[Category:Tones of Taiwanese]]