View source for Taiguo Siong'iong 460-ji

'''{{tts2|Taiguo Siong'iong 460 ji|Taiguo Siong'iong siepaq lagzap ji}}''' (台語常用460字; 460 Common Taiwanese Words) written in [[MTL]] with [[Engguo|English]] definition. Source: [http://learntaiwanese.org/english/misc/460ji.htm Taiguo Siong’iong 460-ji] (台語文協會/2004年黃美雲整理) Note: the Taiwanese [[Harnji]] shown are not necessarily standard.

== Personal pronouns ==
Main article: [[Personal pronouns]]

[http://taigie.taioaan.org/english/audio/460A.mp3 Listen]
{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || Hoaguo || Engguo
|-
| goar||我||我||I; me
|-
| gurn||{{tj|阮}}||我們/我的||we; us; (not including listener)
|-
| goarn||{{tj|阮}}||我/我們/我等/咱們||we; us; (not including listener)
|-
| [[kaki]]||家己||自己||self
|-
| larn||{{tj|咱}}||我們/咱||we; us; (includes listener)
|-
| lie||{{tj|你}}/妳||你/妳/汝||you
|-
| lirn||{{tj|恁}}||你們/你的/你們的||you (plural/exclusive)
|-
| tag'ee||逐個||各個/每個||everybody
|-
| [[taixkef]]||大家||大家||everybody; all the people
|-
| y||伊||他/她/祂||he; she; it; his; her
|-
| yn||{{tj|}} ||他們/他的||they; them
|}

== Demonstrative pronouns ==
[http://taigie.taioaan.org/english/audio/460B.mp3 Listen]
{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| cidee|| cid个 ||一個||one
|-
| ciaf^||{{tj|遮}}||這裡||here
|-
| ciah'ee/ciafee||{{tj|遮的}}||這些||these
|-
| ciahniq'||{{tj|遮爾}} ||這麼||such; so
|-
| cit'ee|| cit个 ||這個||this one
|-
| citkhoarn||cit款 ||這種/這樣||this kind of
|-
| hef^||{{tj|彼}} ||那||that one
|-
| hiah'ee/hiaf`ee||{{tj|遐的}} ||那些||those
|-
| hiaf^||{{tj|遐}} ||那裡||there
|-
| hiahniq'/hiahni||{{tj|遐爾}} ||那麼||in that way
|-
| hit'ee||hit个/{{ptj|彼个}} ||那個||that one
|-
| hitkhoarn||hit款 ||那款||that kind of
|-
| sviafkhoarn||sviaf款 ||怎麼樣||what kind
|-
| symmih'khoarn||symmih款 ||什麼樣||what do you think
|-
| zef^||{{tj|這}}||這||this one
|}

[[Tone sandhi]] exceptions: 
*^: these words never change tone.
*': words ending with [[vertical typewriter apostrophe|apostrophe]], which will be directly followed by another word with no space.

== Interrogative pronouns ==
[http://taigie.taioaan.org/english/audio/460C.mp3 Listen]
{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| joaxkuo||joax久/{{ptj|偌久}} ||多久||how long
|-
| joaxtoa||joax大/{{ptj|偌大}}||多大||how big
|-
| joaxzøe||{{tj|偌濟}}||多少||how many; how much
|-
| kuyee||幾个||幾個||how many
|-
| kuyjit||幾日||幾日||how many days
|-
| kuykafng||{{bt|幾工}}||幾天||how many days
|-
| kuytiarm||幾點||幾點||what time it is
|-
| nar||{{tj|那}}||怎||how; why; what
|-
| nar øe||{{tj|那會}} ||怎會||how come; how could this be possible
|-
| sviafhøex||sviaf貨/{{ptj|啥貨}} ||甚麼/什麼東西||what
|-
| sviaflaang||{{tj|啥人}} ||哪個/孰/誰/誰人/誰個||who
|-
| sviar||{{tj|啥}} ||甚||what
|-
| [[symmih]]^/sviafmih||sym物/{{ptj|啥物}} ||什麼||what
|-
| symmih'laang||sym物laang ||什麼人||who
|-
| tafcidee/tøfcidee ||tøfcid个/{{ptj|佗一个}}/哪一个 ||哪一個||which one
|-
| tafcidhang||tafcid項 ||哪一項||which item
|-
| tafcidui||tafcid位 ||哪一位||which one
|-
| tangsii||{{bt|當時}}||何時||when
|-
| tafui/[[tøfui]]||tøf位/{{ptj|佗位}} ||那裡||where
|-
| uixhøo||{{wt|為何}}||因何/為什麼/為何||why; for what
|-
| uixsymmih^/ui symmih^||為sym物/{{ptj|為甚物}}||為什麼||why; for what
|}

== Conjunctions ==
{{tts2|Listen|afnny,afnzvoar,ar,chinchviu,citmar,hafntid,hQfkazaix,iar,in'ui/sofie,kab,kiafmzhae,kaxngkhoarn,koputciofng,lofngzorng,ma,mxbiern,mxkuo,mxna,na,suxnsoax,pwntQea,taxnsi,tiaukafng,tiaukorix,tvaf,twciaq}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| afnny/afnnef||{{tj|按呢}}||這樣子/如此||well…then
|-
| afnzvoar||afn怎/{{ptj|按怎}}||何以/怎的/怎麼||how
|-
| ar/iao||{{tj|猶}} ||而||but; still (synonym {{TE|iawkøq}})
|-
| chinchviu||{{wt|親像}} ||就像||as; such as; as if
|-
| citmar||cit馬/{{ptj|這馬}}/{{wt|即碼}}||現在||at this moment
|-
| hafntid||{{bt|罕得}}||少有/難得||rarely; seldom
|-
| [[høfkazaix]]||好佳zaix/{{ptj|好佳哉}} ||幸好/幸虧||fortunately
|-
| iar||{{bt|抑}} ||或/抑 ||or
|-
| in'ui/sofie||{{wt|因為}}…{{wt|所以}}||||because…therefore
|-
| kab||{{bt|佮}}||和||and; with
|-
| kiafmzhae||{{bt|檢采}}/減采||假使||perhaps
|-
| kaxngkhoarn||kaxng款/{{ptj|仝款}}/共款 ||一樣/同樣/相同/相像||same ; similar
|-
| koputciofng/koputjiciofng||姑不將/{{bt|姑不而將}} ||不得已/無奈何||be obliged; have no choice but to; reluctant
|-
| lofngzorng||{{wt|攏總}}||一共/一總/打總兒/全部||all; collectively
|-
| ma||{{tj|嘛}}||也/亦||also; too
|-
| [[mxbiern]]||mx免/{{ptj|毋免}}||不免/不必||not necessary; unnecessary; not have to
|-
| mxkuo/mxkøq||mx過/{{ptj|毋過}} ||不過/然而||but
|-
| mxna||mx但/{{ptj|毋但}} ||不只/不光/不但||not only…
|-
| na||{{wt|若}}||若/如果||if
|-
| suxnsoax||順soax/{{ptj|順紲}}||附帶/趁便/順便||conveniently
|-
| pwntøea||{{bt|本底}}||本來/原本/先前||at first; originally
|-
| taxnsi||{{wt|但是}}||但是||but
|-
| tiaukafng/thiaukafng||{{bt|刁工}}/thiau工 ||特意||on purpose
|-
| tiaukorix/thiaukorix||{{bt|刁故意}}/thiau故意 ||存心/成心/刻意/故意||on purpose
|-
| tvaf||{{tj|今}}||現在/如今||now
|-
| twciaq||拄ciaq/{{ptj|拄才}} ||適即/剛剛||moment ago
|}

== Auxiliary verbs ==
{{tts2|Listen|aix,borng,bøe,bøeq,bøexhiao,bøexsae,bøextaxng,laai,m,maix,mxthafng,øe,øexhiao,øexsae,øextaxng,øextitthafng,phvae,thafng,tiøqaix}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| [[aix]]||{{wt|愛}}||喜歡/想要/愛||want; like
|-
| borng||{{tj|罔}} ||姑且/將就||content oneself with; may as well
|-
| bøe||{{tj|袂}} ||不會||be not able to; not willing to
|-
| bøeq||{{tj|欲}} ||要/如果/快要||want; like
|-
| bøexhiao||bøex曉/{{ptj|袂曉}} ||不會||don’t know
|-
| bøexsae||bøex使/{{ptj|袂使}} ||不可以||it can not be; be not able to
|-
| bøextaxng||bøex當/{{ptj|袂當}} ||未為/不能||it can not be; be not able to
|-
| laai||{{wt|來}} ||來||let’s ; come
|-
| m||{{tj|毋}} ||不||not
|-
| [[maix]]||{{tj|莫}} ||勿/毋||do not
|-
| mxthafng||mx通/{{ptj|毋通}} ||不可||may not
|-
| [[øe]]||{{tj|會}} ||會/能||be able and willing to
|-
| øexhiao||øex曉/{{ptj|會曉}} ||能曉/會  ||know
|-
| øexsae||øex使/{{ptj|會使}} ||能使/可以||it may
|-
| øextaxng||øex當/{{ptj|會當}} ||能為/可以||be able to
|-
| øextitthafng||øex得通/{{ptj|會得通}} ||可以||it can be; be able to
|-
| phvae||{{tj|歹}} ||壞/惡/難||it’s bad to
|-
| thafng||{{wt|通}} ||通過/可以||may
|-
| tiøqaix||著愛||須||have to
|}

Note on ''øexhiao'', ''øexsae'', etc, while written with ''[[øe]]''-, they are pronounced with ''e'' basically everywhere except Taipag. However, the ''bøe''- series is more varied across the island.

== Adverbs (Huosuu) ==
See also: [[Huosuu]]

{{tts2|Listen|bøo-tviutii,ciog,ciu,cyn,cviaa,iao,iawbøe,juo...juo,kaix,kaq,kantvaf,khaq,køhkhaq,køq,kuikhix,liampvy,lorng,luo...luo,niaxnia,siong,sioxngkaix,suii,svakab,sviw,teq,thaix,thaothaux,tø,tvaf hai`aq,twtwafhør}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| bøo-tviutii||bø張持/{{ptj|無張持}}||沒注意/不小心||unexpectedly
|-
| ciog||{{wt|足}}||足/很||very; very much
|-
| ciu||{{wt|就}} ||就||then
|-
| cyn-||{{wt|真}} ||真||very
|-
| [[uxkaux|cviaa]]||{{wt|誠}} ||很||very much
|-
| iao||{{tj|猶}} ||還/尚|| still; yet
|-
| [[iawbøe]]||iaw未/{{ptj|猶未}} ||尚未||not yet
|-
| juo...juo||愈…愈 ({{wt|愈}})||愈…愈||the more…the more
|-
| kaix||{{wt|界}}||最||very
|-
| kaq||{{bt|佮}} ||與||to
|-
| kantvaf||干tvaf/{{ptj|干焦}} ||只有||only; merely
|-
| khaq||{{wt|較}}||比較/更/再||more
|-
| køhkhaq||køh較/{{ptj|閣較}}||更較/復較||even more
|-
| køq||{{tj|閣}} ||再/還/更加||again; more
|-
| kuikhix||{{bt|規氣}}/歸氣 ||索性/乾脆||simply; totally
|-
| liampvy/liammy||{{bt|連鞭}} ||馬上||at once
|-
| lorng||{{bt|攏}}||都/皆/全部||all
|-
| luo...luo||愈…愈||愈…愈||the more…the more
|-
| niaxnia||{{ptj|爾爾}} ||而已||only
|-
| siong||{{bt|上}} ||尚/最||the most
|-
| sioxngkaix||{{bt|上蓋}} ||最||the most
|-
| suii||{{wt|隨}} ||馬上||immediately
|-
| svakab||{{bt|相佮}} ||一起||together
|-
| sviw||{{bt|傷}} ||太||too much; too many
|-
| teq||{{tj|咧}} ||在/正在||in the process of
|-
| thaix||{{wt|太}} ||太||very
|-
| thaothaux||{{bt|透透}} ||透徹||thoroughly
|-
| tø||{{tj|就}} || ||yet; though; then
|-
| tvaf hai`aq||{{bt|今害矣}} ||?||too bad
|-
| twafhør/twtwafhør||拄af好/{{ptj|拄仔好}} ||剛剛好||just right
|}

== Prepositions ==
(介詞) {{tts2|Listen|ciaux,ciofng,ho,ka,kab,kaux,kuozai,pie,suizai,ti,tiaxm,ti teq,tngf,tuix,tuy,uixtiøh}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| ciaux||{{wt|照}}||照||follow
|-
| ciofng||{{wt|將}} ||將||going to ; about to
|-
| ho||{{wt|予}} ||給/乎||to; by
|-
| ka||{{wt|共}} ||給/跟||with; to
|-
| kab||{{wt|佮}} ||和||with; and
|-
| kaux||{{tj|到}}/{{wt|夠}} ||到/夠||to; enough
|-
| kuozai||{{bt|據在}} ||隨便||indiscreetly; at one’s convenience
|-
| pie||{{wt|比}}||比||compare
|-
| suizai||{{bt|隨在}}||任憑/任由||at one’s convenience; no matter; regardless
|-
| ti||{{bt|佇}}||在||at; in
|-
| tiaxm||{{tj|踮}} ||站/在||at; in
|-
| ti teq||佇leq/{{ptj|佇咧}} ||正在||in the process of
|-
| tngf||{{wt|當}} ||當||when; at that moment
|-
| tuix||{{wt|對}}||對||right; correct
|-
| tuy||追? ||從||from
|-
| uixtiøh||{{wt|為著}}||為了||for the sake of
|}

== Suffix particles indicating mood ==
{{tts2|Listen|par`aq?par`ax?par`bøe?par`bøo?par`hvoq?par`jiblaai?par`jibkhix?jip`laai?jip`khix?khix`aq?par`khylaai?par`khykhix?par`khylix?khvoarmai?laq?leq?løq?par`løqkhix?par`løqlaai?oq?øexsae`tid?tiøh}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| `aq/`ax||{{wt|矣}}||呀||an enclitic at the end of sentence to mark the completion of action
|-
| `bøe||{{wt|未}}||未||did… or not
|-
| `bøo||{{tj|無}}||沒有||yes or not
|-
| `hvoq||{{wt|乎}} ||吧||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate emphasize on interrogative mood
|-
| `jiblaai||`入來||進來||come in here
|-
| `jibkhix||`入去||進去||get in there
|-
| jip`laai||入`來|| ||come in
|-
| jip`khix||入`去|| ||to go in
|-
| khix`aq||去矣||||enclitic affixes to verbs to express completion of action
|-
| `khylaai||`起來||||get up to here
|-
| `khykhix||`起去||||get up to there
|-
| `khylix||`起去||||get up
|-
| khvoarmai||看mai/{{ptj|看覓}} ||看看||just try it to see
|-
| laq||{{tj|啦}}||啦||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate recognition; affirmative; impatience; completion; request
|-
| liq/leq||{{tj|哩}}/{{tj|咧}}!||||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate command; emphasize on interrogative mood
|-
| løq||{{bt|囉}}||囉||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate completion; exclamation; or emphasize
|-
| `løqkhix||`落去||下去||downward to there
|-
| `løqlaai||`落來||下來||downward to here
|-
| `oq||`喔!||||an enclitic at the end of sentence to indicate caution; exclamation;
|-
| øexsae`tid||øex使得/{{ptj|會使得}}||能使得/可以的||okay; can be; may
|-
| tiøh||{{bt|著}}|| ||affix to many verbs expressing accomplishment or taking effect
|}

== Verbs (Toxngsuu) ==
See also: [[Toxngsuu]]

{{tts2|Listen|aix.ao.barn.biq.bøviar.chi.chiaau.chiøf.chitthøo.chviaa.chviar.chviax.chviux.ciah.ciaokhykafng.cym.giaa.giexn.giin.hahhix.hao.haxmbiin.hiaam.hiin.hipsiong.hiøq.hiw.hoaq.i.jiarng.jiog.kaam.kah'ix.kaxn.kerng.khausøea.khaw.khia.khoarn.khuxn.khvoax.kiernsiaux.kiørsi.korng.koxng.køeasyn.kviaa.kvoa.kvoaa`tiøh.laosae.larm.liah.liam.liaqzurn.liaxm.lym.ngx.oar.ølør.parngsag.phag.phahkhachviux.phahphvae`khix.phak jidthaau.pharngkvix.phoarpvi.phvi.phuix.po.poah.poaqkiao.puun.saf.siafphøef.siar.siongpurn.siuu.siuxkhix.soahsoaq`khix.søeaji.søf.søo.suq.tafm.thef.theh.thviaf.tiøo.tngr`khix.tong.tør`leq.tuhkw.zaiviar.zao.zefng.zhamsioong.zhoa.zhoafnkhuix.zhoaq.zhoarnsviu.zhorngsviar.zhoxng.zhw.zhwn.zng.zuxn}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| aix||{{wt|愛}} ||喜歡/想要/愛||love; like
|-
| ao||{{wt|拗}}||折/扭曲||break and snap
|-
| barn||{{wt|挽}}||拔||pluck
|-
| biq||{{wt|覕}} ||匿/逃避/躲||hide
|-
| [[bøviar]]||bø影/{{ptj|無影}} ||不真實的 ||no such thing; groundless; unsubstantiated
|-
| chi||{{wt|飼}}||飼||raise; feed
|-
| chiaau||{{tj|撨}} ||移/調整||to adjust; to move
|-
| chiøf||{{tj|𪁎}} ||好色||be horny
|-
| [[chitthøo]]||{{tj|𨑨迌}} ||玩耍||play; have fun
|-
| chviaa||{{tj|晟}} ||成/栽培||to raise kids
|-
| chviar||{{wt|請}} ||請||to request; to ask; to invite
|-
| chviax||{{bt|倩}}||聘僱/僱用 ||to hire
|-
| chviux||{{wt|唱}} ||唱||to sing
|-
| [[ciaqpng|ciah]]||{{wt|食}} ||吃||to eat
|-
| ciaokhykafng||{{bt|照起工}} ||按部就班||keep to the working routine
|-
| cym||{{tj|唚}} ||吻||to kiss
|-
| giaa||{{tj|夯}} ||抬||carry heavy thing over the shoulder
|-
| giexn||{{tj|癮}} ||癮/渴望||to crave; addict
|-
| giin||{{tj|睨}} ||凝||stare
|-
| hahhix||哈hix/{{ptj|哈唏}}||喝噓/打哈欠||to yawn
|-
| hao||{{wt|吼}} ||哭/叫||roar; howl
|-
| [[haxmbiin]]||陷眠||做夢||talk in one's sleep; dreaming
|-
| hiaam||{{wt|嫌}}||嫌||to detest; to dislike
|-
| [[hiin]]||{{wt|眩}}||眩/暈||dizzy
|-
| [[hipsiong]]||翕相||照相||take a picture
|-
| [[hiøq]]||歇||休息||rest
|-
| hiw||{{tj|咻}}||喊||scream; shout
|-
| hoaq||{{wt|喝}}||喊||shout
|-
| i||{{wt|奕}} ||玩||to play
|-
| jiarng||{{wt|嚷}}||嚷||shout
|-
| jiog||{{wt|逐}}||追||to chase; to follow
|-
| kaam||{{wt|含}}||含/唅||hold in the mouth
|-
| kah'ix||{{wt|佮意}}||中意||feel satisfied; take delight
|-
| kaxn||{{tj|姦}}||姦||intercourse
|-
| kerng||{{wt|揀}}||揀||choose; select
|-
| khausøea||{{bt|剾洗}} ||諷刺/刨說||give sarcastic; ironical caustic comments
|-
| khaw||{{wt|剾}} ||諷刺/刮/刨||speak ironically
|-
| khia||{{tj|徛}} ||豎/站||to stand
|-
| khoarn||{{wt|款}} ||整理行李||pack; prepare for travel
|-
| [[khuxn]]||{{tj|睏}} ||睡||sleep
|-
| khvoax||{{wt|看}} ||看||to see
|-
| [[kiernsiaux]] ||{{bt|見笑}}||丟人||feel ashamed; embarrassed
|-
| kiørsi||{{bt|叫是}}||以為||assume; presume
|-
| korng||{{wt|講}}||講||to say; to speak
|-
| koxng||{{tj|摃}} ||打/摃||hit
|-
| køeasyn||{{wt|過身}}||過世||pass away; die
|-
| [[kviaa]] ||{{wt|行}} ||行走||walk
|-
| kvoa||{{tj|捾}} ||攜||carry by a handle
|-
| kvoaa`tiøh||{{bt|寒著}}||著涼||catch cold
|-
| [[laosae]]||落屎||拉肚子/瀉肚子||have loose bowel
|-
| larm||{{wt|攬}} ||攬||embrace/bear
|-
| liah||{{wt|掠}}||掠/捕||catch; grasp
|-
| liam||{{wt|唸}}||唸||to read; to recite
|-
| liaqzurn||{{wt|掠準}} ||以為||presume
|-
| liaxm||{{tj|捻}}||捻||to drive; to expel
|-
| lym||{{tj|啉}} ||喝/飲||to drink
|-
| ngx||{{wt|向}} ||向||to face
|-
| oar||{{wt|倚}} ||倚||recline; lean on
|-
| [[ølør]]||{{tj|呵咾}} ||讚美||praise
|-
| parngsag||{{tj|放捒}} ||放棄||give up; abandon
|-
| phag||{{wt|覆}}/{{wt|仆}} ||覆/仆||lying face down
|-
| [[phahkhachviux]]||{{ptj|拍咳啾}} ||打噴嚏||sneeze
|-
| [[phahphvae`khix]] ||{{ptj|拍歹去}} || ||to ruin; spoil; make a mess of something
|-
| phak jidthaau||曝日頭||晒太陽||be exposed to sunshine; sunbath
|-
| pharngkvix||{{ptj|拍毋見}} ||丟掉/不見||lose; misplace
|-
| phoarpvi||{{bt|破病}}||生病||get sick
|-
| [[phvi (toxngsuu)|phvi]]||{{bt|鼻}} ||聞/嗅||smell
|-
| phuix | {{tj|呸}} ||吐/翻臉/唾||spit
|-
| po||{{tj|哺}}||哺||chew
|-
| poah||{{tj|跋}} ||跌||fall down
|-
| poaqkiao||{{ptj|跋筊}} ||賭博||gamble
|-
| puun||{{wt|歕}}||吹||to blow
|-
| saf||{{wt|捎}} ||抓||to grasp; to catch
|-
| siafphøef||{{bt|寫批}}||寫信||to write a letter
|-
| siar||{{wt|寫}}||寫||to write
|-
| siuu||{{wt|泅}} ||泅||to swim
|-
| siuxkhix||{{wt|受氣}}||生氣||get angry; get upset
|-
| soahsoaq`khix||{{bt|煞煞去}}||算了||to stop or discontinue with intention; call it off
|-
| {{tts|søeaji}}/{{tts|seaji}}||{{wt|細膩}} ||小心||be careful; concerned; deliberate; watchful
|-
| søf||{{wt|挲}} ||搔/搓||stroke; rub; pet
|-
| søo||{{tj|趖}}||爬行||wonder around
|-
| suq||{{wt|欶}}||吸||suck
|-
| tafm||{{tj|啖}} ||嚐||lick; taste
|-
| thef||{{tj|䖙}}||靠/躺||recline; lean on
|-
| theh||{{tj|提}}||提/拿||to lift
|-
| thviaf||{{wt|聽}} ||聽||to listen
|-
| tiøo|| {{wt|趒}} ||跳||jump
|-
| tngr`khix||{{bt|轉去}}||回去||go home; go back
|-
| tong||{{wt|洞}} ||洞||poke; hole
|-
| tør`leq||{{wt|倒}}咧!||倒哩!||lying down
|-
| tuhkw||{{ptj|盹龜}}||打瞌睡||doze
|-
| zaiviar||{{wt|知影}}||知道||be aware of
|-
| zao||{{wt|走}}||跑/逃||to run; to leave
|-
| zefng||{{wt|舂}}||舂||hit
|-
| zhamsioong||{{wt|參詳}}||商量||discuss; confer
|-
| zhoa||{{tj|𤆬}} ||導/迎娶 ||lead; guide; accompany; escort; show the way
|-
| zhoafnkhuix||{{wt|喘氣}}||呼吸||breathe
|-
| zhoaq||{{wt|掣}} ||顫||to shake; to tremble; to shiver
|-
| zhoxng||{{wt|創}}||創||to do; to create; to establish
|-
| zhoxng sviar||{{ptj|創啥}}||創甚|| to do something
|-
| zhw||{{ptj|趨}} ||滑 ||to slide
|-
| zng/cvi||吮/{{wt|舐}}||饌||to lick
|-
| zuxn||{{tj|顫}} ||抖||shiver
|}

== Adjectives (Hengiongsuu)==
[[Hengiongsuu]]

{{tts2|Listen|bae.bø'eeng.bøzhae.chirnzhae.chiuchixn.chvihun/zhvehun.cidkoar.cidsi'ar.cidsut'ar.ciør.eng'eeng.gaau.gong.hamban.hiaau.hiafm.høfgiah.høfkhafng.høfsex.huiekhix.hvoahie.ientaau.jixncyn.keksae.khiao.khiarngkhaf.khoaelok.khofng.khor.khunkhiam.kiaam.kirn.kofix.kofzuy.koarnsix.kutlat.kvialaang.lau.lahsab.lixpien.og.phahpviax.phvae.phvaysex.pintvoa.sarnchiaq.segsai.siab.siaolieen.sien.simseg.siok.siøfkhoar.sngf.soong.søex.suie.tarngsngf.taxmpøqar.thiarm.thihkhie.thøfzex.tiaau.tiautit.toa.tvy.voax.zar.zhengkhix.zøe}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| bae|| {{wt|䆀}} ||醜||ugly; mean
|-
| bø'eeng||{{ptj|無閒}}||無閑||busy
|-
| bøzhae||{{ptj|無彩}}||可惜/白費||too bad; regrettable
|-
| chirnzhae||{{bt|凊彩}}||隨便/馬虎||one or other; either way
|-
| chiuchixn||{{wt|秋凊}}||涼快||pleasantly cool
|-
| chvihun/zhvehun||{{bt|生份}}||陌生/生疏||strange; unfamiliar
|-
| cidkoar||{{ptj|一寡}}||少許/一些||some; a little; a few
|-
| cidsi'ar||{{ptj|一絲仔}}||絲毫||a little bit
|-
| cidsut'ar||{{tj|一屑仔}}||一點點||a little bit
|-
| ciør||{{wt|少}} ||少||few
|-
| eng'eeng||{{bt|閒閒}}||閒著沒事||not busy
|-
| gaau||{{bt|𠢕}}||賢||clever; good at …; wise
|-
| gong||{{wt|戇}}||傻||stupid; silly
|-
| hanban/hamban||{{ptj|頇顢|頇ban}}||愚笨 ||incompetent; clumsy; unskillful
|-
| hiaau|| {{tj|嬈}} ||嬲||lascivious; lewd
|-
| hiafm|| {{wt|薟}} ||辛||hot; spicy
|-
| høfgiah||{{bt|好額}}||有錢||rich
|-
| høfkhafng||{{bt|好空}} ||好門路||lucky; blessed
|-
| høfsex||{{bt|好勢}}||好勢||settled; finished
|-
| huiekhix||{{bt|費氣}}||麻煩||troublesome; difficult
|-
| hvoahie||{{wt|歡喜}}||高興||glad ; happy
|-
| ientaau||{{wt|緣投}}||英俊||handsome
|-
| jixncyn||{{wt|認真}} ||認真||serious
|-
| keksae||{{bt|激屎}}||傲慢||snobbish; snooty;
|-
| khiao||{{wt|巧}}||聰明||clever; intelligent
|-
| khiarngkhaf||{{ptj|勥跤}} ||精明/厲害||shrewd; ambitious
|-
| khoaelok||{{wt|快樂}}||快樂||happy
|-
| khofng||{{wt|悾}}||呆笨||frantic; wild; maniac
|-
| khor||{{wt|苦}}||苦||bitter
|-
| khunkhiam||{{wt|勤儉}}||勤儉||hard-working and thrifty; diligent and frugal
|-
| kiaam||{{wt|鹹}}||鹹||salty (also stingy)
|-
| kirn||{{wt|緊}}||快/急||fast
|-
| kofix||{{bt|古意}}||忠厚/老實||gentle; mild; well-behaved
|-
| kofzuy||{{wt|古錐}}||可愛||cute
|-
| koarnsix||{{wt|慣勢}}||習慣||used to; accustomed to
|-
| kutlat||{{wt|骨力}}||勤勞||hard-working
|-
| kvialaang||{{ptj|驚人}}||||dirty; filthy; soiled
|-
| lau||{{wt|老}}||老||old
|-
| lahsab||{{ptj|垃圾}}||骯髒||dirty; filthy
|-
| lixpien||{{wt|利便}}||便利||convenient
|-
| og||{{wt|惡}}||不好的||bad; evil
|-
| [[phahpviax]]|| {{wt|拍拚}} ||打拚||work very hard; exerting the utmost strength
|-
| [[phvae]]||{{tj|歹}}||壞/惡/難||bad; evil
|-
| [[phvaysex]]||{{ptj|歹勢}}||不好意思||embarrassed; shy; coy
|-
| [[pintvoa]]||{{bt|貧惰}} ||怠惰||lazy
|-
| sarnchiaq||{{bt|散赤}} ||赤貧||poor; poverty
|-
| segsai|| {{bt|熟似}} ||熟識||familiar; reminiscent
|-
| siab||{{wt|澀}} || ||rough; a slightly bitter taste that numbs the tongue
|-
| [[siaolieen]]||{{wt|少年}}||少年||young
|-
| sien|| {{tj|𤺪}} ||倦||tired; sick of
|-
| simseg||{{wt|心適}}|| ||interesting
|-
| siok||{{wt|俗}} || ||cheap; not expensive
|-
| [[siøfkhoar]]||{{ptj|小可仔}}||稍微||some; a little; a few
|-
| siongpurn||{{bt|傷本}}||高成本/花費大|| cost too much; too expensive; costly
|-
| sngf||{{wt|酸}}||||sour
|-
| soong||{{tj|倯}} ||||hick; clownish; bucolic; stupid
|-
| søex||{{wt|細}}||||small; little
|-
| suie||{{tj|媠}} ||美||beautiful
|-
| tarngsngf||{{bt|凍霜}}|| ||stingy
|-
| taxmpøqar||{{ptj|淡薄仔}}||||some; a little bit
|-
| thiarm|| {{tj|忝}} || ||tired; weary
|-
| thihkhie||{{bt|鐵齒}}||||stubborn
|-
| thøfzex||{{bt|討債}}||||prodigal; in expenditure
|-
| tiaau|| {{wt|牢}} ||牢/住||tight
|-
| tiautit||{{bt|條直}}||||honest and straight-forward
|-
| toa||{{wt|大}}||大||big
|-
| tvy||{{wt|甜}}||甜||sweet
|-
| voax||{{wt|晏}}||晚/遲||late
|-
| zar||{{wt|早}}||||early
|-
| zhengkhix||{{wt|清氣}}||||clean
|-
| zhwn||{{tj|賰}}||剩||(adj) more than enough
|-
| zøe||{{tj|濟}}||多||plenty; many
|}

== Nouns - blood relation and relations by marriage ==
{{tts2|Listen|acie.acirm.afng.ahviaf.akim.akofng.aku.amar.amr.apeq.azeg.bor.gyn'ar.hauxsvy.khanchiuo.kviafsaix.kviar.mamaf.papaf.Siensvy.simpu.siøfmoe.siøfti.sixtoa.sun'ar.takef.takvoaf.tangmngg`ee.tangsai.Thaethaix.tviuxlaang.tviuxmr.zabor-kviar.zapof-kviar}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| acie||阿姊||||older sister
|-
| acirm||阿嬸||||the wife of one’s father’s younger brother
|-
| afng||翁||||husband
|-
| [[ahviaf]]||阿兄||||older brother
|-
| [[akim]]||阿妗||||wife of maternal uncle
|-
| [[akofng]]||阿公||||grandfather
|-
| [[aku]]||阿舅||||mother’s brother
|-
| [[amar]]||阿媽||||grandmother
|-
| [[amr]]||阿姆||||the wife of one’s father’s older brother
|-
| [[apeq]]||阿伯||||father’s older brother
|-
| [[azeg]]||阿叔||||father’s younger brother
|-
| bor||某||妻||wife
|-
| [[gyn'ar]]||囝仔||孩子||kids
|-
| hauxsvy||後生||兒子||son
|-
| [[khanchiuo]]||牽手||||wife
|-
| kviafsaix||子婿||||son-in-law
|-
| [[kviar]]||囝||子||child; son
|-
| [[mamaf]]||媽媽||||mother
|-
| [[papaf]]||爸爸||||father
|-
| [[Siensvy]]||先生||||Mr.; Sir
|-
| [[simpu]]||||媳婦||daughter-in-law
|-
| [[siøfmoe]]||小妹||||younger sister
|-
| [[siøfti]]||小弟||||younger brother
|-
| [[sixtoa]]||序大||||the senior; elder
|-
| sun'ar||孫仔||||grandchildren
|-
| [[takef]]||||唐家||husband’s mother
|-
| [[takvoaf]]||||唐官||husband’s father
|-
| tangmngg`ee||同門的||||the men whose wives are sisters
|-
| [[tangsai]]||同姒||妯娌||the women whose husbands are brothers
|-
| [[Thaethaix]]||太太||||Mrs.
|-
| [[tviuxlaang]]||丈人||||wife’s father
|-
| [[tviuxmr]]||丈姆||||wife’s mother
|-
| zabor-kviar||查某囝||||daughter
|-
| zapof-kviar||查甫囝||||son
|}

== Nouns describing body (sinkhw) ==
{{tts2|Listen|axmkurn.bagbaai.bagciw.chiuo.chiwkhiaw.exhaai.hengkharm.hvi.hvixkhafng.hvixzw.kengkahthaau.khachiuo.khaf.khazhngf.na'aau.paktor.phvi (phvi'ar).sengkhw.thaukhag.thaumngg.thauzafng.toxzaai.zhuie'extao.zhuiekhie.zhuietuun.zhuix}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| [[axmkurn]]||頷頸||||neck
|-
| [[bagbaai]]||目眉||||eye brow
|-
| [[bagciw]]||目睭||眼睛||eye
|-
| [[chiuo]]||手||||hands
|-
| [[chiwkhiaw]]||手曲||||elbow
|-
| [[exhaai]]||下頦||||lower jaw
|-
| [[hengkharm]]||胸坎||||chest; thorax
|-
| [[hvi]]||耳||||ears
|-
| [[hvixkhafng]]||耳孔||||ear hole/ear
|-
| [[hvixzw]]||耳珠||||ear lobe
|-
| [[kengkahthaau]]||肩胛頭||||shoulder
|-
| [[khachiuo]]||腳手||||foot and hands
|-
| [[khaf]]||腳||||legs
|-
| [[khazhngf]]||腳瘡||||buttocks
|-
| na'aau||||咽喉||throat
|-
| [[paktor]]||腹肚||||stomach
|-
| phvi ([[phvi'ar]])||鼻||||nose
|-
| [[sengkhw]]||身軀||||trunk; body
|-
| [[thaukhag]]||頭殼||||head
|-
| [[thaumngg]]||頭毛||||hair
|-
| [[thauzafng]]||頭鬃||||hair
|-
| [[toxzaai]]||肚臍||||belly button
|-
| zhuie'extao||嘴下斗||||lower jaw
|-
| [[zhuiekhie]]||嘴齒||||teeth
|-
| [[zhuietuun]]||嘴唇||||lips
|-
| [[zhuix]]||嘴||||mouth
|}

== Nouns - general use ==
{{tts2|Listen|kankhor.loxiong.loxeng.miqkvia.paxnsex.sapbuun.senglie.sihnax.sofzai.taixcix.zhuopvy}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| [[kankhor]]||艱苦||||hardship
|-
| loxiong/loxeng||路用||||use
|-
| [[miqkvia]]||物件||||thing
|-
| [[paxnsex]]||||辦勢||condition; situation
|-
| [[sapbuun]]||雪文||||soap
|-
| [[senglie]]||||生意||business
|-
| [[sihnax]]||||閃電||lightning
|-
| [[sofzai]]||所在||||place; location
|-
| [[taixcix]]||代誌||事情||thing
|-
| [[zhuopvy]]||厝邊||||neighbor
|}

== Nouns - Time (sikafn) ==
See also: [[sikafn]]

{{tts2|Listen|armsii.armthau'ar.au`jit.auxjit.bømii-bøjit.cidtiafm'afkuo.cidtiap'afkuo.cirnzeeng.citmar.citzun.ehngf.eng'axm.etaux.expof.extaux.hiexntai.hiøhjoah.hiøhkvoaa.jit`sii.joaqthvy.khahtheng'ar.kin'afjit.kinnii.kofzar.køeakhix.kuxnii.kvoathvy.Lefpaix-jit.min'afzaix.bin'afzaix.Paix-id.Paix-ji.Paix-svaf.Paix-six.Paix-go.Paix-lak.sincviaf.tangthvy.thao'axm.thaomii.thaozar.thaozar-thao'axm.thautwar.thvikngf.tiongtaux.tviaxtvia.twciaq.za'axm.zafban.zafkhie.zahngf.zhunthvy.zøjit.zuun`nii}}

{| class="wikitable"
! MTL || THJ || MSM || ENG
|-
| [[armsii]]||暗時||||at night; night time
|-
| armthau'ar||晚頭仔||||evening
|-
| au`jit||後日||||the day after tomorrow
|-
| [[auxjit]]||||幾天後||some other day in the future
|-
| bømii-bøjit||無瞑無日||||day in day out
|-
| cidtiafm'afkuo||一點仔久||||only a little bit long
|-
| cidtiap'afkuo||一霎仔久||||in a moment
|-
| [[cirnzeeng]]||進前||無多久以前||not long ago
|-
| [[citmar]]||這碼||現在||right now
|-
| [[citzun]]||這陣||這時||right now
|-
| ehngf||||今昏||tonight
|-
| eng'axm||||今暗/今晚||tonight
|-
| etaux||||今罩/今午||this afternoon
|-
| expof||下晡||||afternoon
|-
| extaux||下罩||||afternoon
|-
| [[hiexntai]]||現代||||modern
|-
| [[hiøhjoah]]||歇熱||||summer vacation
|-
| [[hiøhkvoaa]]||歇寒||||winter vacation
|-
| jit`sii||日時||||day time
|-
| [[joaqthvy]]||熱天||||summer
|-
| khahtheng'ar||較停仔||||in a very short time
|-
| [[kin'afjit]]||今仔日||||today
|-
| kinnii||今年||||this year
|-
| {{TE|kofzar}} ||古早||||long long ago
|-
| [[køeakhix]]||過去||||in the past
|-
| kuxnii||舊年||||last year
|-
| [[kvoathvy]]||寒天||||winter
|-
| [[Lefpaejit]]||禮拜日||||Sunday
|-
| min'afzaix/[[bin'afzaix]]||明仔再||||tomorrow
|-
| [[Paeid]]||拜一||禮拜一||Monday
|-
| [[Paeji]]||拜二||禮拜二||Tuesday
|-
| [[Paesvaf]]||拜三||禮拜三||Wednesday
|-
| [[Paesix]]||拜四||禮拜四||Thursday
|-
| [[Paego]]||拜五||禮拜五||Friday
|-
| [[Paelak]]||拜六||禮拜六||Saturday
|-
| [[sincviaf]]||新正||||lunar new year
|-
| [[tangthvy]]||冬天||||winter
|-
| thao'axm||透暗||||all night; very late at night
|-
| thaomii||透暝||||all night
|-
| [[thaozar]]||透早||||very early in the morning
|-
| thaozar-thao'axm||透早透暗||||day or night
|-
| [[thautwar]]||頭抵仔||||not long ago
|-
| [[thvikngf]]||天光||||dawn; at dawn
|-
| [[tiongtaux]]||中罩/中晝||||noon
|-
| tviaxtvia||定定||||quite often
|-
| [[twciaq]]||適即||剛剛||just now; just a moment ago
|-
| za'axm||昨暗||||last night
|-
| [[zafban]]||早慢||||sooner or later
|-
| [[zafkhie]]||早起||||morning
|-
| [[zahngf]]||||昨天||yesterday
|-
| [[zhunthvy]]||春天||春天||spring
|-
| [[zøjit]]||曹日||前天||the day before yesterday
|-
| zuun`nii||前年  ||||the year before last year
|}

==Chviar Zhamkhør==
*[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]] (300-ji)
*[[Taioaan Banlamguo Siong'iong-Suu Sutiern]]

==SKBC==
*[[My First 100 Words in Taiwanese]]
*[[Common Taiwanese phrases]]
*[[Taiwanese phrasebook]]
*[[Swadesh List]]

[[Category: Getting started]]