Tiongkog-taixliok
Tngsvoaf (唐山 mainland China) cie Hiongkarng kab Ørmngg ygoa Tiongkog / Tionghoaa Jinbiin Kioxnghøkog sidzai thofngti ee kithvaf texkhw, ma bøo pauhaam Taioaan, Phvi'oo, Kimmngg, kab Mafzor. Tngsvoaf si uix Tiongkog chiensoar kaux kithvaf kokkaf ee kiaubiin ham yn ee kviafswn koarnsix eng laai kiøx Tiongkog ee thefhø. Cit'ee thefhø ti Taioaan kab Tanglam'af sioxngciap thviatiøh.
Toong-tiaau si Tiongkog legsuo-siong ee 1 ee cviaa kioong cviaa leatao ee tiautai. Sofie au`laai tviaxtvia kab Haxn (漢) zørhøea ho laang theh laai torngzøx Tiongkog ee thefhø.
"Tngg" kisit tøxsi "唐" cit'ee Harnji ee Høxlør peqoe-ym, kaukilieen ee suu køq u Tnglaang, Tngji, "Tng'oe Harnji" (唐話漢字) tefngterng.
"Svoaf" ti cit'ee suu laixtea peng mxsi "svoathaau", "svoalun" ee iesux, Høxlør poxpeeng ma eng "svoaf" laai korng "liogte" hegciar si "sofzai", pyluxnkorng "khysvoaf / cviuxsvoaf" si uix hae`nih khyliq liogte, "goaxthausvoaf" si korng korhiofng ygoa ee sofzai.
"Tngsvoaf" cit'ee hoym tø chinchviu thauzeeng sor korng`ee, si "唐山" cit'ee Harnji ee Høxlør peqoexym. In'ui "Tngg" cit'ee peqoexym suosioong khaq bøo teq korng, tiesuo u laang goxhoe, ka "Tngsvoaf" ee harnji siafzøx "長山", sixmcix soaq efnghiorng tiøh Hakfa. Hakfa khipsiw cit'ee Høxlør suu ee sii, hoym zvoaar zoah tuix "長山" khix.
- "U Tngsvoaf Kofng, bøo Tngsvoaf Mar (有唐山公，無唐山媽。)"
- Literally, "Have Tngsvoaf grandfathers, but not Tngsvoaf grandmothers."
- Meaning: "We have Chinese forefathers but no Chinese foremothers."
Køq khvoax
Zhamkhør
- Names of China#Tang
- Entry #5827 (唐山) (mob / moe), DFT (in Chinese and Taiwanese Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- Entry #60161 (有唐山公，無唐山媽。) (mob / moe), DFT (in Chinese and Taiwanese Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.