Tones of Taiwanese: Difference between revisions
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Table of all finals in MTL]] | * [[Table of all finals in MTL]] | ||
* [[ | * [[tng'ym]] (long tone), [[tefym]] (short tone) | ||
* [[Tone sandhi]] | * [[Tone sandhi]] | ||
* [[Reduplication]] | * [[Reduplication]] | ||
Revision as of 22:59, 19 July 2019
Tones of Taiwanese. In MTL, the tone is indicated by f, r, or x or modified spelling of the vowel.
The seven tones of Taiwanese, written in Peh-oe-ji (POJ)
Table
| Tone number |
Name | Description | Pitch | MTL | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dark level (ym-pviaa 陰平) | high (køtiau-ym 高平音) | 55 | af | say 獅 |
| 2 | rising (siorng 上) | shouting-out (sioxngtut-ym 高降音) | 51 | ar | hor 虎 |
| 3 | dark departing (ym-khix 陰去) | low falling (extut-ym 下突音) | 31 | ax | pax 豹 |
| 4 | dark entering (ym-jip 陰入) | low short (tef-chiok'ym 低促音) | 3ʔ | aq | piq 鱉, aq 鴨 |
| 5 | light level (ioong-pviaa 陽平) | curving (hoesoaan-ym 迴旋音) | 24 | aa | hiim 熊, guu 牛 |
| 7 | light departing (ioong-khix 陽去) | basic (kitiau-ym 基調音) | 33 | a | chviu 象 |
| 8 | light entering (ioong-jip 陽入) | high short (køf-chiok'ym 高促音) | 5ʔ | ah | lok 鹿 |
- Names of "level, rising, departing, entering" refer to the actual tones of "pviaa, siorng, khix, jip". see tones of Middle Chinese
- Not shown: Tone 6 (pitch 22/33) is not widely used. Lukang accent still has the 6th tone, which has merged with the 2nd and 7th tones in other dialects of Taiwanese. Tone 9 (pitch 35) is used in Japanese loanwords and contractions. See TRS for diacritics.
See also
- Table of all finals in MTL
- tng'ym (long tone), tefym (short tone)
- Tone sandhi
- Reduplication
- Taiwanese Romanization System