TL

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Taiwanese Romanization System (臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案; TRS: Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn; MTL: Taioaan Lømafji Pheng'ym Hong'axn) is derived from Pe̍h-ōe-jī and has been officially promoted by the Ministry of Education since 2006.

Dialectal Vowels

In TRS, r denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward Zoanciw accent.

Dialectical vowels
Tâi-lô IPA Description Example (MTL) # Entries
in DFT
ir ɨ close central unrounded vowel, between i and u hɨi, hancɨi, lauxsɨf 56
er ə Schwa / mid central vowel zhanləe, linsəfm ~90
ere əe Schwa + e (øe), exclusive to Samkiab køef, khøef, tøe 83

Tone markings

See Also