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== Dialectal Vowels ==
== Dialectal Vowels ==
In TRS, '''r''' denotes dialectical vowels such as found in ''han-tsîr'' ([[hancii]]), (also in [[lauxsw]]), 螺 ''lêr'' in [[zhanlee]]. Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu tend toward [[Zoanciw-oe|Quanzhou accent]], and will be the dialect areas tending to use these vowels.
In TRS, '''r''' denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward [[Zoanciw-oe|Quanzhou accent]].


{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|+Dialectical vowels
|+Dialectical vowels
!Tâi-lô!!{{w|IPA}}!!{{w|Bopomofo}} !! Description || Example || # Entries <br>in [[DFT]]
!Tâi-lô!!{{w|IPA}}!! Description || Example (MTL) || # Entries <br>in [[DFT]]
|-
|-
|ir ||{{w|ɨ}}||ㆨ || {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between i and u || [[hii]], [[hancii]], [[lauxsw]] || 56
|ir ||{{w|ɨ}}|| {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between i and u || [[hii|hɨi]], [[hancii|hancɨi]], [[lauxsw|lauxsɨf]] || 56
|-
|-
|er ||{{w|ə}}||ㄜ || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee]] || ~90
|er ||{{w|ə}} || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee|zhanləe]] || ~90
|-
|-
|ere ||{{w|əe}} || || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || (see: [[kef]], [[kef (lo)]], [[khef]]) || 83
|ere ||{{w|əe}} || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || [[kef|kəef]], [[kef (lo)|kəef (lo)]], [[khef|khəef]]) || 83
|}
|}


* ''ee'' is the [[open-mid front unrounded vowel]] [[ɛ]], not used
* ''ee'' is the [[open-mid front unrounded vowel]] ([[ɛ]]), not used in Taiwanese
 
== Tone markings ==
* [[Tones of Taiwanese|tone]] markings:
* [[Tones of Taiwanese|tone]] markings:
** Tone 6: [[Logkarng-khviw|Lukang accent]] uses the 6th tone
** Tone 6: [[Logkarng-khviw|Lukang accent]] uses the 6th tone

Revision as of 23:36, 15 July 2019

Taiwanese Romanization System (臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案; TRS: Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn; MTL: Taioaan Lømafji Pheng'ym Hong'axn) is derived from Pe̍h-ōe-jī and has been officially promoted by the Ministry of Education since 2006.

Dialectal Vowels

In TRS, r denotes dialectical vowels found in the regions of Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, and Hsinchu, which tend toward Quanzhou accent.

Dialectical vowels
Tâi-lô IPA Description Example (MTL) # Entries
in DFT
ir ɨ close central unrounded vowel, between i and u hɨi, hancɨi, lauxsɨf 56
er ə Schwa / mid central vowel zhanləe ~90
ere əe Schwa + e (øe), exclusive to Samkiab kəef, kəef (lo), khəef) 83

Tone markings

See Also

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