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(→Dialectal Vowels: double acute accent) |
(→Dialectal Vowels: ɛ) |
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{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+Dialectical vowels | |+Dialectical vowels | ||
!Tâi-lô!!{{w|IPA}}!!{{w|Bopomofo}} !! Description || Example || # Entries <br>in [[ | !Tâi-lô!!{{w|IPA}}!!{{w|Bopomofo}} !! Description || Example || # Entries <br>in [[DFT]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ir||{{w|ɨ}}||ㆨ || {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between i and u || [[hii]], [[hancii]], [[lauxsw]] || 56 | |ir ||{{w|ɨ}}||ㆨ || {{w|close central unrounded vowel}}, between i and u || [[hii]], [[hancii]], [[lauxsw]] || 56 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|er||{{w|ə}}||ㄜ || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee]] || ~90 | |er ||{{w|ə}}||ㄜ || Schwa / {{w|mid central vowel}} || [[zhanlee]] || ~90 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ee|| | |ee ||[[ɛ]]||ㄝ || [[open-mid front unrounded vowel]], between a and e || Amoy (see [[Exmngg]]) || 0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ere||{{w|əe}} || || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || (see: [[kef]], [[kef (lo)]], [[khef]]) || 83 | |ere ||{{w|əe}} || || Schwa + e ([[øe]]), exclusive to [[Samkiab-khw|Samkiab]] || (see: [[kef]], [[kef (lo)]], [[khef]]) || 83 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 10:11, 15 July 2019
Taiwanese Romanization System (臺灣閩南語羅馬字拼音方案; TRS: Tâi-uân Lô-má-jī Phing-im Hong-àn; MTL: Taioaan Lømafji Pheng'ym Hong'axn) is derived from Pe̍h-ōe-jī and has been officially promoted by the Ministry of Education since 2006.
Dialectal Vowels
In TRS, r denotes dialectical vowels such as found in han-tsîr (hancii), (also in lauxsw), 螺 lêr in zhanlee. Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu tend toward Quanzhou accent, and will be the dialect areas tending to use these vowels. Lukang also has 6th tone vowels. Finally, tone 9 (using the double acute accent, e.g. a̋, as in bua̋-kín, bøo-iaokirn) appears in 16 entries.
| Tâi-lô | IPA | Bopomofo | Description | Example | # Entries in DFT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ir | ɨ | ㆨ | close central unrounded vowel, between i and u | hii, hancii, lauxsw | 56 |
| er | ə | ㄜ | Schwa / mid central vowel | zhanlee | ~90 |
| ee | ɛ | ㄝ | open-mid front unrounded vowel, between a and e | Amoy (see Exmngg) | 0 |
| ere | əe | Schwa + e (øe), exclusive to Samkiab | (see: kef, kef (lo), khef) | 83 |