Substitute character: Difference between revisions

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(il Harnji)
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'''{{tts|Thøeaji}}''' ({{wt|替字}}; substitute [[Harnji|Chinese characters]] for the spoken word)
There are a large number of informal [[Harnji|Chinese characters]] used to write  [[Hokkiexn-oe|Hokkien]].
* 829 such entries are marked by a {{gs|thøex|}} icon in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' data used in ''[[MoeDict]]''.


==Examples==
== Examples ==
*for ''[[laang]]''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
*for ''[[baq]]''
! MoE Rec. <br>Harnji !! MTL
*for ''zef'', ''cit''' (as in ''cit'ee'')
|-
*for ''hit''' (as in ''hit'ee'')
| || [[laang]]
*for ''cid''' (as in ''cidee'')
|-
*for ''[[ar]]''
| {{wt|}} || [[baq]]
*袂 for ''bøe''
|-
*for ''[[øe]]'' (as in [[exhiao]], exsae, etc)
| || {{x|zef}} / {{x|cid}}
*毋 for ''m'' (as in ''mxbad'')
|-
| || {{x|hid}}
|-
| || {{x|cit}}
|-
| || [[ar]]
|-
| || [[øe (toxngsuu)|øe]]
|-
| 袂 || {{x|bøe}} (see {{x|bøexhiao}})
|-
| 毋 || {{x|m}}
|-
| {{wt|按呢}} || {{x|afnnef}}
|-
| {{wt|遮爾}} || {{x|ciahni}}
|-
| {{wt|偌濟}} || [[joaxzøe]]
|}


==Example Compounds==
== Example words with one substitute character ==
*{{bt|按呢}} for ''afnny/afnnef''
* [[afnzvoar]]
*{{bt|遮爾}} for ''ciahniq'''
* [[sviafmih]]
*{{bt|偌濟}} for ''joaxzøe''
* [[tøfui]]
* {{gs|thutzhøee|脫箠|to go off the rails; to go wrong}}


==Partial ''Thøeaji'' Compounds ==
== See also ==
*{{bt|按怎}}/afn怎 for ''[[afnzvoar]]''
* [[Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters]]
*{{bt|啥物}}/sviaf物 for ''[[sviafmih]]''
* [[Twenty-seven Taiwanese words beginning with the backquote]]
*{{bt|佗位}}/tøf位 for ''[[tøfui]]''
*{{bt|脫箠}}/thut箠 for ''{{tts|thutzhøee}}'' (to go off the rails; to go wrong)
 
[[Category:Thøeaji]]

Latest revision as of 20:01, 20 April 2021

There are a large number of informal Chinese characters used to write Hokkien.

Examples

MoE Rec.
Harnji
MTL
laang
baq
zef / cid
hid
cit
ar
øe
bøe (see bøexhiao)
m
按呢 afnnef
遮爾 ciahni
偌濟 joaxzøe

Example words with one substitute character

See also