Short tones: Difference between revisions
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'''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''. | '''Short tones''' in Taiwanese end with ''h'', ''p'', ''t'', or ''k'' sounds. In [[MTL]] the low short tones end with ''q'', ''b'', ''d'', or ''g''. | ||
== Word-final stops == | == Word-final stops == | ||
{{w| | {{w|Stop consonant}}s and examples: | ||
* | * [[h]]/[[q]] ({{w|Glottal stop}}, 開放促音): {{x|ciah}}, {{x|phaq}} (''eat, hit'') | ||
* | * [[p]]/[[b]] ({{w|Bilabial stop}}, 唇上促音): {{x|zap}}, {{x|kab}} (''ten, with'') | ||
* | * [[t]]/[[d]] ({{w|Alveolar stop}}, 舌前促音): {{x|zhat}}, {{x|pad}} (''thief, eight'') | ||
* | * [[k]]/[[g]] ({{w|Velar stop}}, 喉頂促音): {{x|pak}}, {{x|pag}} (''to lease, north'') | ||
*Note: The glottal "q" often [[tone sandhi|sandhi]]'s into [[shouting tone]]: {{x|bahzaxng}} | |||
Ignoring tone, a total of 36 short-tone finals are found in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]''. | |||
== Chiok'ym == | == Chiok'ym == | ||
{{g|Tefym|{{ptj|短音}}|short tones}} | {{g|Tefym|{{ptj|短音}}|short tones}} / {{gs|chiok'ym|促音|short tone}} | ||
*{{gs| | *{{gs|køf-chiok'ym|高促音|high, #8, 5ʔ}} | ||
*{{gs| | *{{gs|tef-chiok'ym|低促音|low, #4, 3ʔ}} | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 01:39, 7 July 2018
Short tones in Taiwanese end with h, p, t, or k sounds. In MTL the low short tones end with q, b, d, or g.
Word-final stops
Stop consonants and examples:
- h/q (Glottal stop, 開放促音): ciah, phaq (eat, hit)
- p/b (Bilabial stop, 唇上促音): zap, kab (ten, with)
- t/d (Alveolar stop, 舌前促音): zhat, pad (thief, eight)
- k/g (Velar stop, 喉頂促音): pak, pag (to lease, north)
- Note: The glottal "q" often sandhi's into shouting tone: bahzaxng
Ignoring tone, a total of 36 short-tone finals are found in the Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan.
Chiok'ym
Tefym (短音‡ short tones) / chiok'ym (促音 short tone)
- køf-chiok'ym (高促音 high, #8, 5ʔ)
- tef-chiok'ym (低促音 low, #4, 3ʔ)