Personal pronouns: Difference between revisions
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'''{{ | '''{{x|Jinzhefng taixbengsuu}}''' (人稱代名詞; personal pronouns; ref. to {{w|Chinese pronouns}} and {{z|臺灣閩南語常用代名詞}}) | ||
:{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;" | :{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | First <br>person | ! rowspan="2" | First <br>person | ||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{wt|我}}<br />'''{{ | | colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{wt|我}}<br />'''{{x|goar}}'''<br />I, me | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Exclusive''' | | colspan="2" | '''Exclusive''' | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Inclusive''' | | colspan="2" | '''Inclusive''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | {{tj|阮}}<br />'''{{ | | colspan="2" | {{tj|阮}}<br />'''{{x|goarn}}''' / '''{{x|gurn}}'''<br />we, us | ||
| colspan="2" | {{tj|咱}}<br />'''{{ | | colspan="2" | {{tj|咱}}<br />'''{{x|larn}}'''<br />we, us | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Second <br>person | ! rowspan="2" | Second <br>person | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Informal''' | | colspan="2" | '''Informal''' | ||
| colspan="2" | '''Formal''' | | colspan="2" | '''Formal''' | ||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{tj|恁}}<br />'''{{ | | colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{tj|恁}}<br />'''{{x|lirn}}'''<br />you | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | {{tj|你}}<br />'''{{ | | colspan="2" | {{tj|你}}<br />'''{{x|lie}}'''<br />you | ||
| colspan="2" | n/a<br />n/a<br />n/a | | colspan="2" | n/a<br />n/a<br />n/a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Third <br>person | ! Third <br>person | ||
| colspan="4" | {{wt|伊}}<br />'''{{ | | colspan="4" | {{wt|伊}}<br />'''{{x|y}}'''<br />(s)he, him, her | ||
| colspan="4" | {{tj|𪜶}}<br />'''{{ | | colspan="4" | {{tj|𪜶}}<br />'''{{x|yn}}'''<br />they, them | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{{gs|goar|我|I; me}} | {{gs|goar|我|I; me}} | ||
*see also: [[zuxgvor]] | *see also: [[zuxgvor]] | ||
==Goarn== | ==Goarn== | ||
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{{gt|lirn|恁|(''plural'') you / (''possessive'') your}} | {{gt|lirn|恁|(''plural'') you / (''possessive'') your}} | ||
; | ;[[Thaekhofng]] peng'iuo, lirn hør! :Friends from outer space, hello! | ||
; | ;Lirn-taw ti tøfui? :Where is your home/house? | ||
==SK== | ==SK== | ||
Revision as of 15:28, 15 November 2019
Jinzhefng taixbengsuu (人稱代名詞; personal pronouns; ref. to Chinese pronouns and 臺灣閩南語常用代名詞)
Personal pronouns Person Singular Plural First
person我
goar
I, meExclusive Inclusive 阮†
goarn / gurn
we, us咱†
larn
we, usSecond
personInformal Formal 恁†
lirn
you你†
lie
youn/a
n/a
n/aThird
person伊
y
(s)he, him, her𪜶†
yn
they, them
Goar
- see also: zuxgvor
Goarn
goarn (阮† we (exclusive)), gurn
- usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?"
- "Lie aix khix tøfui?" (normal)
- A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tøfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive.
- goarn-taw, goarn-amar
- Gurn is more common in the north
- Goarn is used in the south (Tvafkao and Tailaam)
- However, in Tailaam, goarn is used for males; gurn is used for females
Larn
- The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?".
- Speaker asks stranger, "Larn toax ti tøfui?"
- Speaker means, "Lie toax ti tøfui?" in a polite manner.
Lie
Lirn
lirn (恁† (plural) you / (possessive) your)
- Thaekhofng peng'iuo, lirn hør!
- Friends from outer space, hello!
- Lirn-taw ti tøfui?
- Where is your home/house?