Personal pronouns: Difference between revisions

From Taioaan Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
'''{{ttsx|Jinzhefng taixbengsuu}}''' (人稱代名詞; personal pronouns; ref. to {{w|Chinese pronouns}} and {{z|臺灣閩南語常用代名詞}})
'''{{tx|Jinzhefng taixbengsuu}}''' (人稱代名詞; personal pronouns; ref. to {{w|Chinese pronouns}} and {{z|臺灣閩南語常用代名詞}})


:{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;"
:{| class="wikitable" style="border-width: 0; text-align:center;"
Line 19: Line 19:
| colspan="2" | '''Informal'''
| colspan="2" | '''Informal'''
| colspan="2" | '''Formal'''
| colspan="2" | '''Formal'''
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{tj|恁}}<br />'''{{ttsX|lirn}}'''<br />you
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | {{tj|恁}}<br />'''{{tx|lirn}}'''<br />you
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | {{tj|你}}<br />'''{{tts|lie}}'''<br />you
| colspan="2" | {{tj|你}}<br />'''{{tts|lie}}'''<br />you
Line 25: Line 25:
|-
|-
! Third <br>person
! Third <br>person
| colspan="4" | {{wt|伊}}<br />'''{{ttsX|y}}'''<br />(s)he, him, her
| colspan="4" | {{wt|伊}}<br />'''{{tx|y}}'''<br />(s)he, him, her
| colspan="4" | {{tj|𪜶}}<br />'''{{ttsX|yn}}'''<br />they, them
| colspan="4" | {{tj|𪜶}}<br />'''{{tx|yn}}'''<br />they, them
|}
|}


==Goar==
==Goar==
'''{{ttsX|goar}}''' ({{wt|我}}; I/me)
'''{{tx|goar}}''' ({{wt|我}}; I/me)
*[[gvor]]/[[zuxgvor]]
*[[gvor]]/[[zuxgvor]]


Line 36: Line 36:


==Goarn==
==Goarn==
'''{{ttsX|goarn}}''' / '''{{ttsX|gurn}}''' ({{tj|阮}}; we (exclusive))
'''{{tx|goarn}}''' / '''{{tx|gurn}}''' ({{tj|阮}}; we (exclusive))


*usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?"
*usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?"
Line 47: Line 47:


==Larn==
==Larn==
'''{{ttsX|larn}}''' ({{tj|咱}}; we (inclusive))
'''{{tx|larn}}''' ({{tj|咱}}; we (inclusive))


*The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?".
*The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?".
Line 57: Line 57:


==Lirn==
==Lirn==
'''{{ttsx|lirn}}''' ({{tj|恁}}; (''plural'') you/(''possessive'') your)
'''{{tx|lirn}}''' ({{tj|恁}}; (''plural'') you/(''possessive'') your)


;{{tts|[[Thaekhofng]] [[peng'iuo]], lirn hør!}} :Friends from outer space, hello! (see [[Greetings of the Voyager Golden Record]])
;{{tts|[[Thaekhofng]] [[peng'iuo]], lirn hør!}} :Friends from outer space, hello! (see [[Greetings of the Voyager Golden Record]])

Revision as of 01:59, 24 May 2016

Jinzhefng taixbengsuu 🔊 (人稱代名詞; personal pronouns; ref. to Chinese pronouns and 臺灣閩南語常用代名詞)

Personal pronouns
Person Singular Plural
First
person

goar 🔊
I, me
Exclusive Inclusive

goarn 🔊 / gurn 🔊
we, us

larn 🔊
we, us
Second
person
Informal Formal
lirn 🔊
you

lie 🔊
you
n/a
n/a
n/a
Third
person

y 🔊
(s)he, him, her
𪜶
yn 🔊
they, them

Goar

goar 🔊 (; I/me)

Goar kah'ix`lie 🔊
I like you.

Goarn

goarn 🔊 / gurn 🔊 (; we (exclusive))

  • usually means "we" (not including listener). Can also mean you (singular) in a polite manner. For example, "How are we doing today?" to really mean "How are you doing today?"
  • "Lie aix khix tøfui?" (normal)
  • A girl asks her boyfriend, "Goarn aix khix tøfui?" (polite). Equivalent to "Lie aix..." but it's more inclusive.
  • goarn-taw, goarn-amar
  • Gurn is more common in the north
  • Goarn is used in the south (Tvafkao and Tailaam)
    • However, in Tailaam, goarn is used for males; gurn is used for females

Larn

larn 🔊 (; we (inclusive))

  • The inclusive "larn" may be used to express politeness or solidarity, as in the example of a speaker asking a stranger "Where do we live?", but meaning "Where do you live?".
    • Speaker asks stranger, "Larn toax ti tøfui?"
    • Speaker means, "Lie toax ti tøfui?" in a polite manner.

Lie

lie 🔊 (/; (singular) you)

Lirn

lirn 🔊 (; (plural) you/(possessive) your)

Thaekhofng peng'iuo, lirn hør! 🔊
Friends from outer space, hello! (see Greetings of the Voyager Golden Record)
Lirn-taw ti tøfui? 🔊
Where is your home/house?

SK