Hokkien numerals: Difference between revisions

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=== Telephone digits ===
=== Telephone digits ===
[[File:3945068.mp3|thumb|none|telephone number: 3945068]]
Telephone digits are grouped according to certain rules and [[tone sandhi]] is applied. For example, {{tts|3945068}} is read: '''safm-kiuo-sux, gvor-[[0|khoxng]], liok-pad''' (see ''[[Khax Tiexn'oe]]'').
Telephone digits are grouped according to certain rules and [[tone sandhi]] is applied. For example, {{tts|3945068}} is read: '''safm-kiuo-sux, gvor-[[0|khoxng]], liok-pad''' (see ''[[Khax Tiexn'oe]]'').


[[Category:Getting started]]
[[Category:Getting started]]

Revision as of 01:01, 1 March 2018

Sorji (數字 Hokkien numerals). Hokkien has two sets of numbers: colloquial style (peh) and the literary style (buun). The colloquial readings come from Ancient Han Chinese/Old Chinese (Kor Harnguo) (ca. 0 BCE/CE), whereas the literary readings come from Han Chinese during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) (Kixntai Harnguo). Nowadays, the peh style is used most, whereas the buun style is mostly used to recite telephone numbers (tiexn'oe). See Buun-peh-i-thak for more info.

Basic numbers in Taiwanese

p colloquial set: cit, nng, svaf, six, go, lak, chid, peq, kao, zap
1 2 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 /
Peh cit () nng () svaf six go lak chid pøeq kao zap
Buun id () ji () safm sux gvor liok pad kiuo sip

Cardinal numbers and colloquial system

To count the size of a set, "cardinal numbers" are used. In this case, we use the colloquial system together with a classifier (the classifier will change tone when spoken). For example, cidtaai tiexnsi 🔊 (one television), or Cidboea Hii (one fish).

For numbers greater than ten, id and ji from the literary set (see below) are used in the lower positions. For example, 220 is nngxpahji and 1,100 is cidzheng'id.

ji-zap-kao-taai chiaf 🔊
29 cars
nngxpaq, nngxchiefn, nngxban 🔊
200, 2000, 20,000

Literary readings

Ordinal numbers

For ordinal numbers, when the numerals are preceded by the prefix te (第), only "1st" and "2nd" use literary, the rest use colloquial: texid, texji, texsvaf, texsix, texgo, etc.

Telephone digits

telephone number: 3945068

Telephone digits are grouped according to certain rules and tone sandhi is applied. For example, 3945068 🔊 is read: safm-kiuo-sux, gvor-khoxng, liok-pad (see Khax Tiexn'oe).