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'''Harnji''' ([[Haxn]]+ji; 漢字; ''Hanzi'') si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiQh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
{{GSW|Harnji|漢字|Chinese characters}} si iong laai siar kuyna-ciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gwbuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harnguo]], [[Jidguo]], [[Hankog-oe]] lorng u iong`tiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20-seakie cirnzeeng, [[Oadlaam-guo|Oadlaam-buun]] iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gwgieen]].


==Examples==
==Examples==
*Common with Mandarin: 你 ([[lie]]), 我 ([[goar]]), 天 (thiefn/[[thvy]]), 地 ([[tQe]]), 鬼 ([[kuie]]), 神 ([[siin]]).
Here are ten common Chinese characters: {{Ten common Chinese characters}}
*Used differently than Mandarin: 个 ([[ee]]), 仔 ([[ar]]), 濟 ([[zQe]]), 逐 ([[tak]]), 烏 ([[of]]), 暝 ([[mee]]), 嘛 ([[ma]]), 恁 ([[lirn]]).
*Taiwanese Compounds: 囡仔(囝仔) ([[gyn'ar]]), 查某 (zabor), 便所 ([[piexnsor]]), 代誌(事志) ([[taixcix]]), 呵咾 ([[QlQr]]), 陷眠 (haxmbiin).


==Engguo==
Take a look:
*Han Characters (Harnji) have different literary ([[buun]]/文) and colloquial ([[peh]]/白) readings. Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]]. Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct.
* {{gs|of|烏|black}}, {{gs|lirn|恁|you (plural)}}, {{gs|zøe|濟|zøe|many}}
*If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典)
* {{gs|gyn'ar|囡仔|child}}, {{gs|zabor|查某|woman; female}}, {{gs|ølør|呵咾|praise}}
*You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the [[MTL Toolbox]])
*You can also research Harnji at [https://secure.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/en/wiki/ Wiktionary]
*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.


==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==
== Siongkoafn ee buncviw ==
*[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]
*[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]]
*[[臺灣閩南語推薦用字]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harnbuun]]
*[[Harntiaau]]
*[[Haxn-tiaau]]
*[[Tnglaang-ji]]
*[[Tnglaang-ji]]
*[[Tiongbuun]]
*[[Tiongbuun]]
*[[Hoabuun]]
*[[Hoabuun]]
*[[Hoaguo]]
*[[Hoaguo]]
*[[Buun-peh-i-thak]] (Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters)


==Siogguo==
==Siogguo==
Harnji na thak oe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tQh phaq sie-kad. (You can't understand all the Han characters even if you studied until you could tie your beard into a knot.)
; Harnji na thak øe bad, [[zhuiechiw]] tø phaq [[sykad]]
: 漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結
: By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot
 
[[Category:Bunji]]
[[Category:Tang'af bunhoax]]

Latest revision as of 10:04, 18 February 2024

Harnji (漢字 Chinese characters) si iong laai siar kuyna-ciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gwbuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee Harnguo, Jidguo, Hankog-oe lorng u iong`tiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn Lamhaan u iong, Pag Tiausiefn ykefng huytiau. 20-seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlaam-buun iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee gwgieen.

Examples

Here are ten common Chinese characters:

Harnji Reading(s) English
一 id one (1)
是 si to be
人 jiin person
我 goar, gvor me, I
大 toa, tai big
來 laai to come
國 kog kingdom, country, nation
你 lie you, your (汝)
地 tøe ground, earth
年 nii, lieen year

Take a look:

Siongkoafn ee buncviw

Siogguo

Harnji na thak øe bad, zhuiechiw tø phaq sykad
漢字若讀會捌，喙鬚就拍死結
By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot
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