Harnji: Difference between revisions

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'''{{tts|Harnji}}''' ([[Haxn]]+ji; [[wikt:漢字|漢字]]; ''Hanzi''/{{w|Chinese characters}}) si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].
'''{{tts|Harnji}}''' ([[Haxn]]+ji; [[wikt:漢字|漢字]]; ''Hanzi''/{{w|Chinese characters}}) si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng.  Hiexntai ee [[Harngie]], [[Jidgie]], [[Hangie]] lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn [[Lamhaan]] u iong, [[Pag Tiausiefn]] ykefng huytiau.  20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar.  Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee [[gygieen]].


==Examples==
==Han Characters==
*In common with Mandarin:  {{Ten common Harnji}}
*Used differently than Mandarin: [[wikt:个|个]] ([[ee]]), [[wikt:仔|仔]] ([[ar]]), [[wikt:濟|濟]] ([[zøe]]), [[wikt:逐|逐]] ([[tak]]), [[wikt:烏|烏]] ([[of]]), [[wikt:暝|暝]] ([[mee]]), [[wikt:嘛|嘛]] ([[ma]]), [[wikt:恁|恁]] ([[lirn]]).
*Taiwanese Compounds: [[wikt:囡仔|囡仔]] ([[wikt:囝仔|囝仔]]) ([[gyn'ar]]), [[wikt:查某|查某]] ([[zabor]]), [[wikt:便所|便所]] ([[piexnsor]]), [[wikt:代誌|代誌]] ([[wikt:事志|事志]]) ([[taixcix]]), [[wikt:呵咾|呵咾]] ([[ølør]]), [[wikt:陷眠|陷眠]] (haxmbiin).
 
==Engguo==
*Han Characters (Harnji) have different literary ([[buun]]/文) and colloquial ([[peh]]/白) readings. Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]]. Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct. See [[Buun-peh-i-thak]].
*Han Characters (Harnji) have different literary ([[buun]]/文) and colloquial ([[peh]]/白) readings. Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in [[Sioxngkor Harngie|Old Chinese]]. Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian ([[Hokkiexn]]) and based on [[Middle Chinese]], was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct. See [[Buun-peh-i-thak]].
*If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典)
*If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the [[TGJT]] (台語線頂字典)
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*You can also research Harnji at Wiktionary: [[wikt:文|文]]
*You can also research Harnji at Wiktionary: [[wikt:文|文]]
*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.
*''Kanji'' are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as ''man'yōgana'' eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.
==Examples==
*In common with Mandarin:  {{Ten common Harnji}}
*Used differently than Mandarin: [[wikt:个|个]] ([[ee]]), [[wikt:仔|仔]] ([[ar]]), [[wikt:濟|濟]] ([[zøe]]), [[wikt:逐|逐]] ([[tak]]), [[wikt:烏|烏]] ([[of]]), [[wikt:暝|暝]] ([[mee]]), [[wikt:嘛|嘛]] ([[ma]]), [[wikt:恁|恁]] ([[lirn]]).
*Taiwanese Compounds: [[wikt:囡仔|囡仔]] ([[wikt:囝仔|囝仔]]) ([[gyn'ar]]), [[wikt:查某|查某]] ([[zabor]]), [[wikt:便所|便所]] ([[piexnsor]]), [[wikt:代誌|代誌]] ([[wikt:事志|事志]]) ([[taixcix]]), [[wikt:呵咾|呵咾]] ([[ølør]]), [[wikt:陷眠|陷眠]] (haxmbiin).


==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==
==Siongkoafn ee buncviw==

Revision as of 21:11, 9 November 2014

Harnji 🔊 (Haxn+ji; 漢字; Hanzi/Chinese characters) si iong laai siar kuynaxciorng hiexntai kab kofzar gybuun ee susiar bunji hexthorng. Hiexntai ee Harngie, Jidgie, Hangie lorng u ioxngtiøh Harnji, kitiofng Hanbuun kannaf zhwn Lamhaan u iong, Pag Tiausiefn ykefng huytiau. 20 seakie cirnzeeng, Oadlambuun iao u laang iong Harnji siar. Legsuo-siong ma bad u kithvaf ee binzok iong Harnji hegciar horng Harnji laai chix siar yn ee gygieen.

Han Characters

  • Han Characters (Harnji) have different literary (buun/文) and colloquial (peh/白) readings. Colloquial Taiwanese has roots in Old Chinese. Literary Taiwanese, which was originally developed in the 10th century in Fujian (Hokkiexn) and based on Middle Chinese, was used at one time for formal writing, but is now largely extinct. See Buun-peh-i-thak.
  • If you're curious how many readings one Harnji can have, find out at the TGJT (台語線頂字典)
  • You can input Harnji into the "MTL Interface to POJ Dictionary" (part of the MTL Toolbox)
  • You can also research Harnji at Wiktionary:
  • Kanji are Chinese characters as used for the Japanese language. Kanji that were used as man'yōgana eventually gave rise to hiragana and katakana.

Examples

Siongkoafn ee buncviw

Siogguo

Harnji na thak oe bad, zhuiechiw tøh phahsykad 🔊. (漢字若讀會捌,喙鬚就拍死結)
By the time you understand Harnji, you've tied your beard into a knot.