Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Frequency of syllables: Difference between revisions

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The syllables in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' were counted in the original [[TRS]] and are shown here in [[MTL]]. The ten most frequent are: ''{{x|ar}}'' (867), ''{{x|thaau}}'' (291), ''{{x|kofng}}'' (170), ''{{x|chiuo}}'' (163), ''{{x|zuie}}'' (161), ''{{x|hofng}}'' (156), ''{{x|laang}}'' (152), ''{{x|sym}}'' (147), ''{{x|khaf}}'' (140), ''{{x|seg}}'' (133).  
The syllables in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' were counted in terms of [[Chinese characters]] ([[Harnji]]) and [[TL]].


The next 90 most frequent syllables are: {{x|hoad}}, {{x|ky}}, {{x|khix}}, {{x|syn}}, {{x|toa}}, {{x|kef}}, {{x|bøo}}, {{x|bin}}, {{x|kaf}}, {{x|te}}, {{x|chiaf}}, {{x|lie}}, {{x|lo}}, {{x|iuu}}, {{x|cie}}, {{x|sw}}, {{x|jiin}}, {{x|su}}, {{x|sefng}}, {{x|zhuix}}, {{x|oe}}, {{x|hwn}}, {{x|zhaix}}, {{x|kafng}}, {{x|zuo}}, {{x|tai}}, {{x|zhud}}, {{x|zeeng}}, {{x|khie}}, {{x|sii}}, {{x|heeng}}, {{x|hoea}}, {{x|jit}}, {{x|lek}}, {{x|køf}}, {{x|kex}}, {{x|kym}}, {{x|sex}}, {{x|hoe}}, {{x|siofng}}, {{x|ho}}, {{x|zexng}}, {{x|of}}, {{x|leeng}}, {{x|kii}}, {{x|hii}}, {{x|hoef}}, {{x|siøf}}, {{x|kor}}, {{x|lieen}}, {{x|koafn}}, {{x|zefng}}, {{x|bak}}, {{x|si}}, {{x|to}}, {{x|goa}}, {{x|bie}}, {{x|goaan}}, {{x|siin}}, {{x|buun}}, {{x|siw}}, {{x|nii}}, {{x|zex}}, {{x|peh}}, {{x|hoong}}, {{x|hae}}, {{x|cid}}, {{x|au}}, {{x|tong}}, {{x|tiofng}}, {{x|kefng}}, {{x|kaw}}, {{x|pud}}, {{x|tien}}, {{x|mngg}}, {{x|teng}}, {{x|kaux}}, {{x|kog}}, {{x|kae}}, {{x|tee}}, {{x|boea}}, {{x|ix}}, {{x|sie}}, {{x|buo}}, {{x|sexng}}, {{x|kerng}}, {{x|ciah}}, {{x|biin}}, {{x|tngg}}, {{x|khuy}}
== Top 100 most frequent, as Harnji-reading pairs ==
{{dftTuple|仔|ar}}, {{dftTuple|頭|thaau}}, {{dftTuple|人|laang}}, {{dftTuple|無|bøo}}, {{dftTuple|水|zuie}}, {{dftTuple|手|chiuo}}, {{dftTuple|大|toa}}, {{dftTuple|心|sym}}, {{dftTuple|跤|khaf}}, {{dftTuple|公|kofng}}, {{dftTuple|食|ciah}}, {{dftTuple|面|bin}}, {{dftTuple|喙|zhuix}}, {{dftTuple|風|hofng}}, {{dftTuple|菜|zhaix}}, {{dftTuple|車|chiaf}}, {{dftTuple|路|lo}}, {{dftTuple|出|zhud}}, {{dftTuple|日|jit}}, {{dftTuple|會|e}}, {{dftTuple|一|cit}}, {{dftTuple|有|u}}, {{dftTuple|人|jiin}}, {{dftTuple|地|tøe}}, {{dftTuple|金|kym}}, {{dftTuple|烏|of}}, {{dftTuple|好|hør}}, {{dftTuple|時|sii}}, {{dftTuple|魚|hii}}, {{dftTuple|工|kafng}}, {{dftTuple|花|hoef}}, {{dftTuple|死|sie}}, {{dftTuple|一|id}}, {{dftTuple|火|høea}}, {{dftTuple|情|zeeng}}, {{dftTuple|後|au}}, {{dftTuple|毋|m}}, {{dftTuple|會|hoe}}, {{dftTuple|不|pud}}, {{dftTuple|油|iuu}}, {{dftTuple|外|goa}}, {{dftTuple|目|bak}}, {{dftTuple|著|tiøh}}, {{dftTuple|話|oe}}, {{dftTuple|氣|khix}}, {{dftTuple|海|hae}}, {{dftTuple|法|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|白|peh}}, {{dftTuple|做|zøx}}, {{dftTuple|身|syn}}, {{dftTuple|意|ix}}, {{dftTuple|拍|phaq}}, {{dftTuple|年|nii}}, {{dftTuple|尾|bøea}}, {{dftTuple|錢|cvii}}, {{dftTuple|起|khie}}, {{dftTuple|相|siøf}}, {{dftTuple|色|seg}}, {{dftTuple|生|sefng}}, {{dftTuple|電|tien}}, {{dftTuple|事|su}}, {{dftTuple|理|lie}}, {{dftTuple|雞|køef}}, {{dftTuple|空|khafng}}, {{dftTuple|藥|iøh}}, {{dftTuple|中|tiofng}}, {{dftTuple|神|siin}}, {{dftTuple|文|buun}}, {{dftTuple|體|thea}}, {{dftTuple|分|hwn}}, {{dftTuple|發|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|主|zuo}}, {{dftTuple|看|khvoax}}, {{dftTuple|肉|baq}}, {{dftTuple|落|løh}}, {{dftTuple|豆|tau}}, {{dftTuple|米|bie}}, {{dftTuple|牛|guu}}, {{dftTuple|紅|aang}}, {{dftTuple|動|tong}}, {{dftTuple|山|svoaf}}, {{dftTuple|本|purn}}, {{dftTuple|囝|kviar}}, {{dftTuple|骨|kud}}, {{dftTuple|酒|ciuo}}, {{dftTuple|生|svef}}, {{dftTuple|來|laai}}, {{dftTuple|學|hak}}, {{dftTuple|親|chyn}}, {{dftTuple|對|uix}}, {{dftTuple|收|siw}}, {{dftTuple|力|lek}}, {{dftTuple|國|kog}}, {{dftTuple|開|khuy}}, {{dftTuple|豬|ty}}, {{dftTuple|對|tuix}}, {{dftTuple|歹|phvae}}, {{dftTuple|門|mngg}}, {{dftTuple|草|zhao}}, {{dftTuple|定|teng}}


== Method ==
== Top 100 most frequent syllables ==
A frequency analysis was performed on the headwords of the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' (as found in ''[[MoeDict]]''). All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms, but only main headwords were included (alternate readings were excluded). Each [[TRS]] was broken down into pre-sandhi syllables, yielding a total of 37,678 syllables, which included 2,128 distinct syllables. The syllables are sorted by frequency (count), then alphabetically, written in the original TRS, along with conversions to [[POJ]] and MTL. Here is the [[:File:Syllables in Kaohsiung-area Taiwanese (MoeDict).ods|complete list (ODS)]].
The ten most frequent are: ''{{x|ar}}'' (867), ''{{x|thaau}}'' (291), ''{{x|kofng}}'' (170), ''{{x|chiuo}}'' (163), ''{{x|zuie}}'' (161), ''{{x|hofng}}'' (156), ''{{x|laang}}'' (152), ''{{x|sym}}'' (147), ''{{x|khaf}}'' (140), ''{{x|seg}}'' (133).
 
The next 90 most frequent syllables are: {{x|hoad}}, {{x|khix}}, {{x|syn}}, {{x|toa}}, {{x|ky}}, {{x|bøo}}, {{x|bin}}, {{x|kaf}}, {{x|chiaf}}, {{x|lo}}, {{x|iuu}}, {{x|cie}}, {{x|jiin}}, {{x|sw}}, {{x|sefng}}, {{x|su}}, {{x|zhuix}}, {{x|oe}}, {{x|hwn}}, {{x|kafng}}, {{x|zhaix}}, {{x|tai}}, {{x|zuo}}, {{x|zeeng}}, {{x|zhud}}, {{x|khie}}, {{x|sii}}, {{x|heeng}}, {{x|lie}}, {{x|tøe}}, {{x|jit}}, {{x|lek}}, {{x|køf}}, {{x|kym}}, {{x|høea}}, {{x|ho}}, {{x|zexng}}, {{x|siofng}}, {{x|leeng}}, {{x|of}}, {{x|kii}}, {{x|kex}}, {{x|hoef}}, {{x|hii/huu}} ({{x|hii}}), {{x|kor}}, {{x|lieen}}, {{x|koafn}}, {{x|bak}}, {{x|si}}, {{x|hoe}}, {{x|zefng}}, {{x|siøf}}, {{x|to}}, {{x|goa}}, {{x|bie}}, {{x|goaan}}, {{x|buun}}, {{x|siin}}, {{x|siw}}, {{x|peh}}, {{x|zex}}, {{x|hae}}, {{x|køef}}, {{x|hoong}}, {{x|tiofng}}, {{x|au}}, {{x|kefng}}, {{x|pud}}, {{x|nii}}, {{x|tong}}, {{x|kaw}}, {{x|cid}}, {{x|teng}}, {{x|mngg}}, {{x|tien}}, {{x|kaux}}, {{x|kog}}, {{x|boea/bea}} ({{x|bøea}}), {{x|ix}}, {{x|kae}}, {{x|buo}}, {{x|sie}}, {{x|biin}}, {{x|sexng}}, {{x|ciah}}, {{x|kerng}}, {{x|tngg}}, {{x|sex}}, {{x|zeg}}, {{x|khuy}}
 
=== Method ===
A frequency analysis or syllable inventory was performed on the readings of headwords as found in ''[[MoeDict]]''. All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms. A total count of 37,678 syllables yielded 2,128 distinct syllables (including tonal distinctions).


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[List of all initial consonants in Taiwanese Hokkien|List of all initial consonants]]
* [[Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet]]
* [[Table of all finals in MTL]]
* [[Table of all MLT finals]]
* [[Frequently-Used Taiwanese Monosyllables]]
* [[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Monosyllables]]

Latest revision as of 10:47, 2 April 2024

The syllables in the Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan were counted in terms of Chinese characters (Harnji) and TL.

Top 100 most frequent, as Harnji-reading pairs

[仔, ar ], [頭, thaau ], [人, laang ], [無, bøo ], [水, zuie ], [手, chiuo ], [大, toa ], [心, sym ], [跤, khaf ], [公, kofng ], [食, ciah ], [面, bin ], [喙, zhuix ], [風, hofng ], [菜, zhaix ], [車, chiaf ], [路, lo ], [出, zhud ], [日, jit ], [會, e ], [一, cit ], [有, u ], [人, jiin ], [地, tøe ], [金, kym ], [烏, of ], [好, hør ], [時, sii ], [魚, hii ], [工, kafng ], [花, hoef ], [死, sie ], [一, id ], [火, høea ], [情, zeeng ], [後, au ], [毋, m ], [會, hoe ], [不, pud ], [油, iuu ], [外, goa ], [目, bak ], [著, tiøh ], [話, oe ], [氣, khix ], [海, hae ], [法, hoad ], [白, peh ], [做, zøx ], [身, syn ], [意, ix ], [拍, phaq ], [年, nii ], [尾, bøea ], [錢, cvii ], [起, khie ], [相, siøf ], [色, seg ], [生, sefng ], [電, tien ], [事, su ], [理, lie ], [雞, køef ], [空, khafng ], [藥, iøh ], [中, tiofng ], [神, siin ], [文, buun ], [體, thea ], [分, hwn ], [發, hoad ], [主, zuo ], [看, khvoax ], [肉, baq ], [落, løh ], [豆, tau ], [米, bie ], [牛, guu ], [紅, aang ], [動, tong ], [山, svoaf ], [本, purn ], [囝, kviar ], [骨, kud ], [酒, ciuo ], [生, svef ], [來, laai ], [學, hak ], [親, chyn ], [對, uix ], [收, siw ], [力, lek ], [國, kog ], [開, khuy ], [豬, ty ], [對, tuix ], [歹, phvae ], [門, mngg ], [草, zhao ], [定, teng ]

Top 100 most frequent syllables

The ten most frequent are: ar (867), thaau (291), kofng (170), chiuo (163), zuie (161), hofng (156), laang (152), sym (147), khaf (140), seg (133).

The next 90 most frequent syllables are: hoad, khix, syn, toa, ky, bøo, bin, kaf, chiaf, lo, iuu, cie, jiin, sw, sefng, su, zhuix, oe, hwn, kafng, zhaix, tai, zuo, zeeng, zhud, khie, sii, heeng, lie, tøe, jit, lek, køf, kym, høea, ho, zexng, siofng, leeng, of, kii, kex, hoef, hii/huu (hii), kor, lieen, koafn, bak, si, hoe, zefng, siøf, to, goa, bie, goaan, buun, siin, siw, peh, zex, hae, køef, hoong, tiofng, au, kefng, pud, nii, tong, kaw, cid, teng, mngg, tien, kaux, kog, boea/bea (bøea), ix, kae, buo, sie, biin, sexng, ciah, kerng, tngg, sex, zeg, khuy

Method

A frequency analysis or syllable inventory was performed on the readings of headwords as found in MoeDict. All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms. A total count of 37,678 syllables yielded 2,128 distinct syllables (including tonal distinctions).

See also