Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Frequency of syllables: Difference between revisions

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'''Frequency of syllables in the ''Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan'''''
The syllables in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' were counted in terms of [[Chinese characters]] ([[Harnji]]) and [[TL]].


== First 100 syllables ==
== Top 100 most frequent, as Harnji-reading pairs ==
The 100 most frequent syllables are given below, converted from [[TRS]] to [[MTL]]. The top ten are: ''[[ar]]'' (867), ''[[thaau]]'' (291), ''kofng'' (170), ''[[chiuo]]'' (163), ''[[zuie]]'' (161), ''[[hofng]]'' (156), ''[[laang]]'' (152), ''[[sym]]'' (147), ''[[khaf]]'' (140), ''seg'' (133).
{{dftTuple|仔|ar}}, {{dftTuple|頭|thaau}}, {{dftTuple|人|laang}}, {{dftTuple|無|bøo}}, {{dftTuple|水|zuie}}, {{dftTuple|手|chiuo}}, {{dftTuple|大|toa}}, {{dftTuple|心|sym}}, {{dftTuple|跤|khaf}}, {{dftTuple|公|kofng}}, {{dftTuple|食|ciah}}, {{dftTuple|面|bin}}, {{dftTuple|喙|zhuix}}, {{dftTuple|風|hofng}}, {{dftTuple|菜|zhaix}}, {{dftTuple|車|chiaf}}, {{dftTuple|路|lo}}, {{dftTuple|出|zhud}}, {{dftTuple|日|jit}}, {{dftTuple|會|e}}, {{dftTuple|一|cit}}, {{dftTuple|有|u}}, {{dftTuple|人|jiin}}, {{dftTuple|地|tøe}}, {{dftTuple|金|kym}}, {{dftTuple|烏|of}}, {{dftTuple|好|hør}}, {{dftTuple|時|sii}}, {{dftTuple|魚|hii}}, {{dftTuple|工|kafng}}, {{dftTuple|花|hoef}}, {{dftTuple|死|sie}}, {{dftTuple|一|id}}, {{dftTuple|火|høea}}, {{dftTuple|情|zeeng}}, {{dftTuple|後|au}}, {{dftTuple|毋|m}}, {{dftTuple|會|hoe}}, {{dftTuple|不|pud}}, {{dftTuple|油|iuu}}, {{dftTuple|外|goa}}, {{dftTuple|目|bak}}, {{dftTuple|著|tiøh}}, {{dftTuple|話|oe}}, {{dftTuple|氣|khix}}, {{dftTuple|海|hae}}, {{dftTuple|法|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|白|peh}}, {{dftTuple|做|zøx}}, {{dftTuple|身|syn}}, {{dftTuple|意|ix}}, {{dftTuple|拍|phaq}}, {{dftTuple|年|nii}}, {{dftTuple|尾|bøea}}, {{dftTuple|錢|cvii}}, {{dftTuple|起|khie}}, {{dftTuple|相|siøf}}, {{dftTuple|色|seg}}, {{dftTuple|生|sefng}}, {{dftTuple|電|tien}}, {{dftTuple|事|su}}, {{dftTuple|理|lie}}, {{dftTuple|雞|køef}}, {{dftTuple|空|khafng}}, {{dftTuple|藥|iøh}}, {{dftTuple|中|tiofng}}, {{dftTuple|神|siin}}, {{dftTuple|文|buun}}, {{dftTuple|體|thea}}, {{dftTuple|分|hwn}}, {{dftTuple|發|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|主|zuo}}, {{dftTuple|看|khvoax}}, {{dftTuple|肉|baq}}, {{dftTuple|落|løh}}, {{dftTuple|豆|tau}}, {{dftTuple|米|bie}}, {{dftTuple|牛|guu}}, {{dftTuple|紅|aang}}, {{dftTuple|動|tong}}, {{dftTuple|山|svoaf}}, {{dftTuple|本|purn}}, {{dftTuple|囝|kviar}}, {{dftTuple|骨|kud}}, {{dftTuple|酒|ciuo}}, {{dftTuple|生|svef}}, {{dftTuple|來|laai}}, {{dftTuple|學|hak}}, {{dftTuple|親|chyn}}, {{dftTuple|對|uix}}, {{dftTuple|收|siw}}, {{dftTuple|力|lek}}, {{dftTuple|國|kog}}, {{dftTuple|開|khuy}}, {{dftTuple|豬|ty}}, {{dftTuple|對|tuix}}, {{dftTuple|歹|phvae}}, {{dftTuple|門|mngg}}, {{dftTuple|草|zhao}}, {{dftTuple|定|teng}}


#{{xl|ar}}
== Top 100 most frequent syllables ==
#{{xl|thaau}}
The ten most frequent are: ''{{x|ar}}'' (867), ''{{x|thaau}}'' (291), ''{{x|kofng}}'' (170), ''{{x|chiuo}}'' (163), ''{{x|zuie}}'' (161), ''{{x|hofng}}'' (156), ''{{x|laang}}'' (152), ''{{x|sym}}'' (147), ''{{x|khaf}}'' (140), ''{{x|seg}}'' (133).
#{{xl|kofng}}
#{{xl|chiuo}}
#{{xl|zuie}}
#{{xl|hofng}}
#{{xl|laang}}
#{{xl|sym}}
#{{xl|khaf}}
#{{xl|seg}}
#{{xl|hoad}}
#{{xl|ky}}
#{{xl|khix}}
#{{xl|syn}}
#{{xl|toa}}
#{{xl|kef}}
#{{xl|bøo}}
#{{xl|bin}}
#{{xl|kaf}}
#{{xl|te}}
#{{xl|chiaf}}
#{{xl|lie}}
#{{xl|lo}}
#{{xl|iuu}}
#{{xl|cie}}
#{{xl|sw}}
#{{xl|jiin}}
#{{xl|su}}
#{{xl|sefng}}
#{{xl|zhuix}}
#{{xl|oe}}
#{{xl|hwn}}
#{{xl|zhaix}}
#{{xl|kafng}}
#{{xl|zuo}}
#{{xl|tai}}
#{{xl|zhud}}
#{{xl|zeeng}}
#{{xl|khie}}
#{{xl|sii}}
#{{xl|heeng}}
#{{xl|hoea}}
#{{xl|jit}}
#{{xl|lek}}
#{{xl|køf}}
#{{xl|kex}}
#{{xl|kym}}
#{{xl|sex}}
#{{xl|hoe}}
#{{xl|siofng}}
#{{xl|ho}}
#{{xl|zexng}}
#{{xl|of}}
#{{xl|leeng}}
#{{xl|kii}}
#{{xl|hii}}
#{{xl|hoef}}
#{{xl|siøf}}
#{{xl|kor}}
#{{xl|lieen}}
#{{xl|koafn}}
#{{xl|zefng}}
#{{xl|bak}}
#{{xl|si}}
#{{xl|to}}
#{{xl|goa}}
#{{xl|bie}}
#{{xl|goaan}}
#{{xl|siin}}
#{{xl|buun}}
#{{xl|siw}}
#{{xl|nii}}
#{{xl|zex}}
#{{xl|peh}}
#{{xl|hoong}}
#{{xl|hae}}
#{{xl|cid}}
#{{xl|au}}
#{{xl|tong}}
#{{xl|tiofng}}
#{{xl|kefng}}
#{{xl|kaw}}
#{{xl|pud}}
#{{xl|tien}}
#{{xl|mngg}}
#{{xl|teng}}
#{{xl|kaux}}
#{{xl|kog}}
#{{xl|kae}}
#{{xl|tee}}
#{{xl|boea}}
#{{xl|ix}}
#{{xl|sie}}
#{{xl|buo}}
#{{xl|sexng}}
#{{xl|kerng}}
#{{xl|ciah}}
#{{xl|biin}}
#{{xl|tngg}}
#{{xl|khuy}}


* Complete list: [[File:Syllables in Kaohsiung-area Taiwanese (MoeDict).ods]]
The next 90 most frequent syllables are: {{x|hoad}}, {{x|khix}}, {{x|syn}}, {{x|toa}}, {{x|ky}}, {{x|bøo}}, {{x|bin}}, {{x|kaf}}, {{x|chiaf}}, {{x|lo}}, {{x|iuu}}, {{x|cie}}, {{x|jiin}}, {{x|sw}}, {{x|sefng}}, {{x|su}}, {{x|zhuix}}, {{x|oe}}, {{x|hwn}}, {{x|kafng}}, {{x|zhaix}}, {{x|tai}}, {{x|zuo}}, {{x|zeeng}}, {{x|zhud}}, {{x|khie}}, {{x|sii}}, {{x|heeng}}, {{x|lie}}, {{x|tøe}}, {{x|jit}}, {{x|lek}}, {{x|køf}}, {{x|kym}}, {{x|høea}}, {{x|ho}}, {{x|zexng}}, {{x|siofng}}, {{x|leeng}}, {{x|of}}, {{x|kii}}, {{x|kex}}, {{x|hoef}}, {{x|hii/huu}} ({{x|hii}}), {{x|kor}}, {{x|lieen}}, {{x|koafn}}, {{x|bak}}, {{x|si}}, {{x|hoe}}, {{x|zefng}}, {{x|siøf}}, {{x|to}}, {{x|goa}}, {{x|bie}}, {{x|goaan}}, {{x|buun}}, {{x|siin}}, {{x|siw}}, {{x|peh}}, {{x|zex}}, {{x|hae}}, {{x|køef}}, {{x|hoong}}, {{x|tiofng}}, {{x|au}}, {{x|kefng}}, {{x|pud}}, {{x|nii}}, {{x|tong}}, {{x|kaw}}, {{x|cid}}, {{x|teng}}, {{x|mngg}}, {{x|tien}}, {{x|kaux}}, {{x|kog}}, {{x|boea/bea}} ({{x|bøea}}), {{x|ix}}, {{x|kae}}, {{x|buo}}, {{x|sie}}, {{x|biin}}, {{x|sexng}}, {{x|ciah}}, {{x|kerng}}, {{x|tngg}}, {{x|sex}}, {{x|zeg}}, {{x|khuy}}


== Method ==
=== Method ===
A frequency analysis was performed on the headwords of the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' (as found in ''[[MoeDict]]''). All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms, but only main headwords were included (alternate readings were excluded). Each TRS was broken down into pre-sandhi syllables, yielding a total of 37,678 syllables, from which 2,128 unique syllables were counted. The syllables are sorted by frequency (count), then alphabetically, written in the original TRS, along with conversions to [[POJ]] and MTL.
A frequency analysis or syllable inventory was performed on the readings of headwords as found in ''[[MoeDict]]''. All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms. A total count of 37,678 syllables yielded 2,128 distinct syllables (including tonal distinctions).


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[List of all initial consonants in Taiwanese Hokkien|List of all initial consonants]]
* [[Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet]]
* [[Table of all finals in MTL]]
* [[Table of all MLT finals]]
* [[Frequently-Used Taiwanese Monosyllables]]
* [[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Monosyllables]]
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