Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Frequency of syllables: Difference between revisions

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'''Frequency of syllables in the ''Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan'''''
The syllables in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' were counted in terms of [[Chinese characters]] ([[Harnji]]) and [[TL]].


== First 100 syllables ==
== Top 100 most frequent, as Harnji-reading pairs ==
The 100 most frequent syllables are given below, converted from [[TRS]] to [[MTL]]. The top ten are: ''[[ar]]'' (867), ''[[thaau]]'' (291), ''kofng'' (170), ''[[chiuo]]'' (163), ''[[zuie]]'' (161), ''[[hofng]]'' (156), ''[[laang]]'' (152), ''[[sym]]'' (147), ''[[khaf]]'' (140), ''seg'' (133).
{{dftTuple|仔|ar}}, {{dftTuple|頭|thaau}}, {{dftTuple|人|laang}}, {{dftTuple|無|bøo}}, {{dftTuple|水|zuie}}, {{dftTuple|手|chiuo}}, {{dftTuple|大|toa}}, {{dftTuple|心|sym}}, {{dftTuple|跤|khaf}}, {{dftTuple|公|kofng}}, {{dftTuple|食|ciah}}, {{dftTuple|面|bin}}, {{dftTuple|喙|zhuix}}, {{dftTuple|風|hofng}}, {{dftTuple|菜|zhaix}}, {{dftTuple|車|chiaf}}, {{dftTuple|路|lo}}, {{dftTuple|出|zhud}}, {{dftTuple|日|jit}}, {{dftTuple|會|e}}, {{dftTuple|一|cit}}, {{dftTuple|有|u}}, {{dftTuple|人|jiin}}, {{dftTuple|地|tøe}}, {{dftTuple|金|kym}}, {{dftTuple|烏|of}}, {{dftTuple|好|hør}}, {{dftTuple|時|sii}}, {{dftTuple|魚|hii}}, {{dftTuple|工|kafng}}, {{dftTuple|花|hoef}}, {{dftTuple|死|sie}}, {{dftTuple|一|id}}, {{dftTuple|火|høea}}, {{dftTuple|情|zeeng}}, {{dftTuple|後|au}}, {{dftTuple|毋|m}}, {{dftTuple|會|hoe}}, {{dftTuple|不|pud}}, {{dftTuple|油|iuu}}, {{dftTuple|外|goa}}, {{dftTuple|目|bak}}, {{dftTuple|著|tiøh}}, {{dftTuple|話|oe}}, {{dftTuple|氣|khix}}, {{dftTuple|海|hae}}, {{dftTuple|法|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|白|peh}}, {{dftTuple|做|zøx}}, {{dftTuple|身|syn}}, {{dftTuple|意|ix}}, {{dftTuple|拍|phaq}}, {{dftTuple|年|nii}}, {{dftTuple|尾|bøea}}, {{dftTuple|錢|cvii}}, {{dftTuple|起|khie}}, {{dftTuple|相|siøf}}, {{dftTuple|色|seg}}, {{dftTuple|生|sefng}}, {{dftTuple|電|tien}}, {{dftTuple|事|su}}, {{dftTuple|理|lie}}, {{dftTuple|雞|køef}}, {{dftTuple|空|khafng}}, {{dftTuple|藥|iøh}}, {{dftTuple|中|tiofng}}, {{dftTuple|神|siin}}, {{dftTuple|文|buun}}, {{dftTuple|體|thea}}, {{dftTuple|分|hwn}}, {{dftTuple|發|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|主|zuo}}, {{dftTuple|看|khvoax}}, {{dftTuple|肉|baq}}, {{dftTuple|落|løh}}, {{dftTuple|豆|tau}}, {{dftTuple|米|bie}}, {{dftTuple|牛|guu}}, {{dftTuple|紅|aang}}, {{dftTuple|動|tong}}, {{dftTuple|山|svoaf}}, {{dftTuple|本|purn}}, {{dftTuple|囝|kviar}}, {{dftTuple|骨|kud}}, {{dftTuple|酒|ciuo}}, {{dftTuple|生|svef}}, {{dftTuple|來|laai}}, {{dftTuple|學|hak}}, {{dftTuple|親|chyn}}, {{dftTuple|對|uix}}, {{dftTuple|收|siw}}, {{dftTuple|力|lek}}, {{dftTuple|國|kog}}, {{dftTuple|開|khuy}}, {{dftTuple|豬|ty}}, {{dftTuple|對|tuix}}, {{dftTuple|歹|phvae}}, {{dftTuple|門|mngg}}, {{dftTuple|草|zhao}}, {{dftTuple|定|teng}}


#{{xl|ar}}
== Top 100 most frequent syllables ==
#{{xl|thaau}}
The ten most frequent are: ''{{x|ar}}'' (867), ''{{x|thaau}}'' (291), ''{{x|kofng}}'' (170), ''{{x|chiuo}}'' (163), ''{{x|zuie}}'' (161), ''{{x|hofng}}'' (156), ''{{x|laang}}'' (152), ''{{x|sym}}'' (147), ''{{x|khaf}}'' (140), ''{{x|seg}}'' (133).
#{{xl|kofng}}
#{{xl|chiuo}}
#{{xl|zuie}}
#{{xl|hofng}}
#{{xl|laang}}
#{{xl|sym}}
#{{xl|khaf}}
#{{xl|seg}}
#{{xl|hoad}}
#{{xl|ky}}
#{{xl|khix}}
#{{xl|syn}}
#{{xl|toa}}
#{{xl|kef}}
#{{xl|bøo}}
#{{xl|bin}}
#{{xl|kaf}}
#{{xl|te}}
#{{xl|chiaf}}
#{{xl|lie}}
#{{xl|lo}}
#{{xl|iuu}}
#{{xl|cie}}
#{{xl|sw}}
#{{xl|jiin}}
#{{xl|su}}
#{{xl|sefng}}
#{{xl|zhuix}}
#{{xl|oe}}
#{{xl|hwn}}
#{{xl|zhaix}}
#{{xl|kafng}}
#{{xl|zuo}}
#{{xl|tai}}
#{{xl|zhud}}
#{{xl|zeeng}}
#{{xl|khie}}
#{{xl|sii}}
#{{xl|heeng}}
#{{xl|hoea}}
#{{xl|jit}}
#{{xl|lek}}
#{{xl|køf}}
#{{xl|kex}}
#{{xl|kym}}
#{{xl|sex}}
#{{xl|hoe}}
#{{xl|siofng}}
#{{xl|ho}}
#{{xl|zexng}}
#{{xl|of}}
#{{xl|leeng}}
#{{xl|kii}}
#{{xl|hii}}
#{{xl|hoef}}
#{{xl|siøf}}
#{{xl|kor}}
#{{xl|lieen}}
#{{xl|koafn}}
#{{xl|zefng}}
#{{xl|bak}}
#{{xl|si}}
#{{xl|to}}
#{{xl|goa}}
#{{xl|bie}}
#{{xl|goaan}}
#{{xl|siin}}
#{{xl|buun}}
#{{xl|siw}}
#{{xl|nii}}
#{{xl|zex}}
#{{xl|peh}}
#{{xl|hoong}}
#{{xl|hae}}
#{{xl|cid}}
#{{xl|au}}
#{{xl|tong}}
#{{xl|tiofng}}
#{{xl|kefng}}
#{{xl|kaw}}
#{{xl|pud}}
#{{xl|tien}}
#{{xl|mngg}}
#{{xl|teng}}
#{{xl|kaux}}
#{{xl|kog}}
#{{xl|kae}}
#{{xl|tee}}
#{{xl|boea}}
#{{xl|ix}}
#{{xl|sie}}
#{{xl|buo}}
#{{xl|sexng}}
#{{xl|kerng}}
#{{xl|ciah}}
#{{xl|biin}}
#{{xl|tngg}}
#{{xl|khuy}}


* Complete list: [[File:Syllables in Kaohsiung-area Taiwanese (MoeDict).ods]]
The next 90 most frequent syllables are: {{x|hoad}}, {{x|khix}}, {{x|syn}}, {{x|toa}}, {{x|ky}}, {{x|bøo}}, {{x|bin}}, {{x|kaf}}, {{x|chiaf}}, {{x|lo}}, {{x|iuu}}, {{x|cie}}, {{x|jiin}}, {{x|sw}}, {{x|sefng}}, {{x|su}}, {{x|zhuix}}, {{x|oe}}, {{x|hwn}}, {{x|kafng}}, {{x|zhaix}}, {{x|tai}}, {{x|zuo}}, {{x|zeeng}}, {{x|zhud}}, {{x|khie}}, {{x|sii}}, {{x|heeng}}, {{x|lie}}, {{x|tøe}}, {{x|jit}}, {{x|lek}}, {{x|køf}}, {{x|kym}}, {{x|høea}}, {{x|ho}}, {{x|zexng}}, {{x|siofng}}, {{x|leeng}}, {{x|of}}, {{x|kii}}, {{x|kex}}, {{x|hoef}}, {{x|hii/huu}} ({{x|hii}}), {{x|kor}}, {{x|lieen}}, {{x|koafn}}, {{x|bak}}, {{x|si}}, {{x|hoe}}, {{x|zefng}}, {{x|siøf}}, {{x|to}}, {{x|goa}}, {{x|bie}}, {{x|goaan}}, {{x|buun}}, {{x|siin}}, {{x|siw}}, {{x|peh}}, {{x|zex}}, {{x|hae}}, {{x|køef}}, {{x|hoong}}, {{x|tiofng}}, {{x|au}}, {{x|kefng}}, {{x|pud}}, {{x|nii}}, {{x|tong}}, {{x|kaw}}, {{x|cid}}, {{x|teng}}, {{x|mngg}}, {{x|tien}}, {{x|kaux}}, {{x|kog}}, {{x|boea/bea}} ({{x|bøea}}), {{x|ix}}, {{x|kae}}, {{x|buo}}, {{x|sie}}, {{x|biin}}, {{x|sexng}}, {{x|ciah}}, {{x|kerng}}, {{x|tngg}}, {{x|sex}}, {{x|zeg}}, {{x|khuy}}


== Method ==
=== Method ===
A frequency analysis was performed on the headwords of the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' (as found in ''[[MoeDict]]''). All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms, but only main headwords were included (alternate readings were excluded), yielding a total of 37,678 syllables, from which 2,128 unique syllables were counted. The syllables are sorted by frequency (count), then alphabetically, written in the original TRS, along with conversions to [[POJ]], and MTL.
A frequency analysis or syllable inventory was performed on the readings of headwords as found in ''[[MoeDict]]''. All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms. A total count of 37,678 syllables yielded 2,128 distinct syllables (including tonal distinctions).


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[List of all initial consonants in Taiwanese Hokkien|List of all initial consonants]]
* [[Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet]]
* [[List of all finals in Taiwanese Hokkien|List of all finals]]
* [[Table of all MLT finals]]
* [[Frequently-Used Taiwanese Monosyllables]]
* [[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Monosyllables]]

Latest revision as of 10:47, 2 April 2024

The syllables in the Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan were counted in terms of Chinese characters (Harnji) and TL.

Top 100 most frequent, as Harnji-reading pairs

[仔, ar ], [頭, thaau ], [人, laang ], [無, bøo ], [水, zuie ], [手, chiuo ], [大, toa ], [心, sym ], [跤, khaf ], [公, kofng ], [食, ciah ], [面, bin ], [喙, zhuix ], [風, hofng ], [菜, zhaix ], [車, chiaf ], [路, lo ], [出, zhud ], [日, jit ], [會, e ], [一, cit ], [有, u ], [人, jiin ], [地, tøe ], [金, kym ], [烏, of ], [好, hør ], [時, sii ], [魚, hii ], [工, kafng ], [花, hoef ], [死, sie ], [一, id ], [火, høea ], [情, zeeng ], [後, au ], [毋, m ], [會, hoe ], [不, pud ], [油, iuu ], [外, goa ], [目, bak ], [著, tiøh ], [話, oe ], [氣, khix ], [海, hae ], [法, hoad ], [白, peh ], [做, zøx ], [身, syn ], [意, ix ], [拍, phaq ], [年, nii ], [尾, bøea ], [錢, cvii ], [起, khie ], [相, siøf ], [色, seg ], [生, sefng ], [電, tien ], [事, su ], [理, lie ], [雞, køef ], [空, khafng ], [藥, iøh ], [中, tiofng ], [神, siin ], [文, buun ], [體, thea ], [分, hwn ], [發, hoad ], [主, zuo ], [看, khvoax ], [肉, baq ], [落, løh ], [豆, tau ], [米, bie ], [牛, guu ], [紅, aang ], [動, tong ], [山, svoaf ], [本, purn ], [囝, kviar ], [骨, kud ], [酒, ciuo ], [生, svef ], [來, laai ], [學, hak ], [親, chyn ], [對, uix ], [收, siw ], [力, lek ], [國, kog ], [開, khuy ], [豬, ty ], [對, tuix ], [歹, phvae ], [門, mngg ], [草, zhao ], [定, teng ]

Top 100 most frequent syllables

The ten most frequent are: ar (867), thaau (291), kofng (170), chiuo (163), zuie (161), hofng (156), laang (152), sym (147), khaf (140), seg (133).

The next 90 most frequent syllables are: hoad, khix, syn, toa, ky, bøo, bin, kaf, chiaf, lo, iuu, cie, jiin, sw, sefng, su, zhuix, oe, hwn, kafng, zhaix, tai, zuo, zeeng, zhud, khie, sii, heeng, lie, tøe, jit, lek, køf, kym, høea, ho, zexng, siofng, leeng, of, kii, kex, hoef, hii/huu (hii), kor, lieen, koafn, bak, si, hoe, zefng, siøf, to, goa, bie, goaan, buun, siin, siw, peh, zex, hae, køef, hoong, tiofng, au, kefng, pud, nii, tong, kaw, cid, teng, mngg, tien, kaux, kog, boea/bea (bøea), ix, kae, buo, sie, biin, sexng, ciah, kerng, tngg, sex, zeg, khuy

Method

A frequency analysis or syllable inventory was performed on the readings of headwords as found in MoeDict. All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms. A total count of 37,678 syllables yielded 2,128 distinct syllables (including tonal distinctions).

See also