Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Frequency of syllables: Difference between revisions

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'''Frequently-Used Syllables in Frequently-Used Words of Taiwanese Hokkien'''
The syllables in the ''[[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]]'' were counted in terms of [[Chinese characters]] ([[Harnji]]) and [[TL]].


2,128 unique syllables were found in the main headwords of the [[TBSS]] dictionary as represented in the 2015 MoE Dictionary. Only main headwords were analyzed (proverbs and variant readings, preceded by the forward slash, were excluded). The syllables are presented in the following file, sorted by frequency, then alphabetically, written in [[TRS]], [[POJ]], and [[MTL]].
== Top 100 most frequent, as Harnji-reading pairs ==
{{dftTuple|仔|ar}}, {{dftTuple|頭|thaau}}, {{dftTuple|人|laang}}, {{dftTuple|無|bøo}}, {{dftTuple|水|zuie}}, {{dftTuple|手|chiuo}}, {{dftTuple|大|toa}}, {{dftTuple|心|sym}}, {{dftTuple|跤|khaf}}, {{dftTuple|公|kofng}}, {{dftTuple|食|ciah}}, {{dftTuple|面|bin}}, {{dftTuple|喙|zhuix}}, {{dftTuple|風|hofng}}, {{dftTuple|菜|zhaix}}, {{dftTuple|車|chiaf}}, {{dftTuple|路|lo}}, {{dftTuple|出|zhud}}, {{dftTuple|日|jit}}, {{dftTuple|會|e}}, {{dftTuple|一|cit}}, {{dftTuple|有|u}}, {{dftTuple|人|jiin}}, {{dftTuple|地|tøe}}, {{dftTuple|金|kym}}, {{dftTuple|烏|of}}, {{dftTuple|好|hør}}, {{dftTuple|時|sii}}, {{dftTuple|魚|hii}}, {{dftTuple|工|kafng}}, {{dftTuple|花|hoef}}, {{dftTuple|死|sie}}, {{dftTuple|一|id}}, {{dftTuple|火|høea}}, {{dftTuple|情|zeeng}}, {{dftTuple|後|au}}, {{dftTuple|毋|m}}, {{dftTuple|會|hoe}}, {{dftTuple|不|pud}}, {{dftTuple|油|iuu}}, {{dftTuple|外|goa}}, {{dftTuple|目|bak}}, {{dftTuple|著|tiøh}}, {{dftTuple|話|oe}}, {{dftTuple|氣|khix}}, {{dftTuple|海|hae}}, {{dftTuple|法|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|白|peh}}, {{dftTuple|做|zøx}}, {{dftTuple|身|syn}}, {{dftTuple|意|ix}}, {{dftTuple|拍|phaq}}, {{dftTuple|年|nii}}, {{dftTuple|尾|bøea}}, {{dftTuple|錢|cvii}}, {{dftTuple|起|khie}}, {{dftTuple|相|siøf}}, {{dftTuple|色|seg}}, {{dftTuple|生|sefng}}, {{dftTuple|電|tien}}, {{dftTuple|事|su}}, {{dftTuple|理|lie}}, {{dftTuple|雞|køef}}, {{dftTuple|空|khafng}}, {{dftTuple|藥|iøh}}, {{dftTuple|中|tiofng}}, {{dftTuple|神|siin}}, {{dftTuple|文|buun}}, {{dftTuple|體|thea}}, {{dftTuple|分|hwn}}, {{dftTuple|發|hoad}}, {{dftTuple|主|zuo}}, {{dftTuple|看|khvoax}}, {{dftTuple|肉|baq}}, {{dftTuple|落|løh}}, {{dftTuple|豆|tau}}, {{dftTuple|米|bie}}, {{dftTuple|牛|guu}}, {{dftTuple|紅|aang}}, {{dftTuple|動|tong}}, {{dftTuple|山|svoaf}}, {{dftTuple|本|purn}}, {{dftTuple|囝|kviar}}, {{dftTuple|骨|kud}}, {{dftTuple|酒|ciuo}}, {{dftTuple|生|svef}}, {{dftTuple|來|laai}}, {{dftTuple|學|hak}}, {{dftTuple|親|chyn}}, {{dftTuple|對|uix}}, {{dftTuple|收|siw}}, {{dftTuple|力|lek}}, {{dftTuple|國|kog}}, {{dftTuple|開|khuy}}, {{dftTuple|豬|ty}}, {{dftTuple|對|tuix}}, {{dftTuple|歹|phvae}}, {{dftTuple|門|mngg}}, {{dftTuple|草|zhao}}, {{dftTuple|定|teng}}


*[[File:Syllables in Kaohsiung-area Taiwanese (MOE TBSS).ods]]
== Top 100 most frequent syllables ==
The ten most frequent are: ''{{x|ar}}'' (867), ''{{x|thaau}}'' (291), ''{{x|kofng}}'' (170), ''{{x|chiuo}}'' (163), ''{{x|zuie}}'' (161), ''{{x|hofng}}'' (156), ''{{x|laang}}'' (152), ''{{x|sym}}'' (147), ''{{x|khaf}}'' (140), ''{{x|seg}}'' (133).  


== First 100 syllables ==
The next 90 most frequent syllables are: {{x|hoad}}, {{x|khix}}, {{x|syn}}, {{x|toa}}, {{x|ky}}, {{x|bøo}}, {{x|bin}}, {{x|kaf}}, {{x|chiaf}}, {{x|lo}}, {{x|iuu}}, {{x|cie}}, {{x|jiin}}, {{x|sw}}, {{x|sefng}}, {{x|su}}, {{x|zhuix}}, {{x|oe}}, {{x|hwn}}, {{x|kafng}}, {{x|zhaix}}, {{x|tai}}, {{x|zuo}}, {{x|zeeng}}, {{x|zhud}}, {{x|khie}}, {{x|sii}}, {{x|heeng}}, {{x|lie}}, {{x|tøe}}, {{x|jit}}, {{x|lek}}, {{x|køf}}, {{x|kym}}, {{x|høea}}, {{x|ho}}, {{x|zexng}}, {{x|siofng}}, {{x|leeng}}, {{x|of}}, {{x|kii}}, {{x|kex}}, {{x|hoef}}, {{x|hii/huu}} ({{x|hii}}), {{x|kor}}, {{x|lieen}}, {{x|koafn}}, {{x|bak}}, {{x|si}}, {{x|hoe}}, {{x|zefng}}, {{x|siøf}}, {{x|to}}, {{x|goa}}, {{x|bie}}, {{x|goaan}}, {{x|buun}}, {{x|siin}}, {{x|siw}}, {{x|peh}}, {{x|zex}}, {{x|hae}}, {{x|køef}}, {{x|hoong}}, {{x|tiofng}}, {{x|au}}, {{x|kefng}}, {{x|pud}}, {{x|nii}}, {{x|tong}}, {{x|kaw}}, {{x|cid}}, {{x|teng}}, {{x|mngg}}, {{x|tien}}, {{x|kaux}}, {{x|kog}}, {{x|boea/bea}} ({{x|bøea}}), {{x|ix}}, {{x|kae}}, {{x|buo}}, {{x|sie}}, {{x|biin}}, {{x|sexng}}, {{x|ciah}}, {{x|kerng}}, {{x|tngg}}, {{x|sex}}, {{x|zeg}}, {{x|khuy}}
The first 100 of these syllables are:


#{{xl|ar}}
=== Method ===
#{{xl|thaau}}
A frequency analysis or syllable inventory was performed on the readings of headwords as found in ''[[MoeDict]]''. All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms. A total count of 37,678 syllables yielded 2,128 distinct syllables (including tonal distinctions).
#{{xl|kofng}}
 
#{{xl|chiuo}}
== See also ==
#{{xl|zuie}}
* [[Modern Literal Taiwanese alphabet]]
#{{xl|hofng}}
* [[Table of all MLT finals]]
#{{xl|laang}}
* [[Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan/Monosyllables]]
#{{xl|sym}}
#{{xl|khaf}}
#{{xl|seg}}
#{{xl|hoad}}
#{{xl|ky}}
#{{xl|khix}}
#{{xl|syn}}
#{{xl|toa}}
#{{xl|kef}}
#{{xl|bøo}}
#{{xl|bin}}
#{{xl|kaf}}
#{{xl|te}}
#{{xl|chiaf}}
#{{xl|lie}}
#{{xl|lo}}
#{{xl|iuu}}
#{{xl|cie}}
#{{xl|sw}}
#{{xl|jiin}}
#{{xl|su}}
#{{xl|sefng}}
#{{xl|zhuix}}
#{{xl|oe}}
#{{xl|hwn}}
#{{xl|zhaix}}
#{{xl|kafng}}
#{{xl|zuo}}
#{{xl|tai}}
#{{xl|zhud}}
#{{xl|zeeng}}
#{{xl|khie}}
#{{xl|sii}}
#{{xl|heeng}}
#{{xl|hoea}}
#{{xl|jit}}
#{{xl|lek}}
#{{xl|køf}}
#{{xl|kex}}
#{{xl|kym}}
#{{xl|sex}}
#{{xl|hoe}}
#{{xl|siofng}}
#{{xl|ho}}
#{{xl|zexng}}
#{{xl|of}}
#{{xl|leeng}}
#{{xl|kii}}
#{{xl|hii}}
#{{xl|hoef}}
#{{xl|siøf}}
#{{xl|kor}}
#{{xl|lieen}}
#{{xl|koafn}}
#{{xl|zefng}}
#{{xl|bak}}
#{{xl|si}}
#{{xl|to}}
#{{xl|goa}}
#{{xl|bie}}
#{{xl|goaan}}
#{{xl|siin}}
#{{xl|buun}}
#{{xl|siw}}
#{{xl|nii}}
#{{xl|zex}}
#{{xl|peh}}
#{{xl|hoong}}
#{{xl|hae}}
#{{xl|cid}}
#{{xl|au}}
#{{xl|tong}}
#{{xl|tiofng}}
#{{xl|kefng}}
#{{xl|kaw}}
#{{xl|pud}}
#{{xl|tien}}
#{{xl|mngg}}
#{{xl|teng}}
#{{xl|kaux}}
#{{xl|kog}}
#{{xl|kae}}
#{{xl|tee}}
#{{xl|boea}}
#{{xl|ix}}
#{{xl|sie}}
#{{xl|buo}}
#{{xl|sexng}}
#{{xl|kerng}}
#{{xl|ciah}}
#{{xl|biin}}
#{{xl|tngg}}
#{{xl|khuy}}

Latest revision as of 10:47, 2 April 2024

The syllables in the Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan were counted in terms of Chinese characters (Harnji) and TL.

Top 100 most frequent, as Harnji-reading pairs

[仔, ar ], [頭, thaau ], [人, laang ], [無, bøo ], [水, zuie ], [手, chiuo ], [大, toa ], [心, sym ], [跤, khaf ], [公, kofng ], [食, ciah ], [面, bin ], [喙, zhuix ], [風, hofng ], [菜, zhaix ], [車, chiaf ], [路, lo ], [出, zhud ], [日, jit ], [會, e ], [一, cit ], [有, u ], [人, jiin ], [地, tøe ], [金, kym ], [烏, of ], [好, hør ], [時, sii ], [魚, hii ], [工, kafng ], [花, hoef ], [死, sie ], [一, id ], [火, høea ], [情, zeeng ], [後, au ], [毋, m ], [會, hoe ], [不, pud ], [油, iuu ], [外, goa ], [目, bak ], [著, tiøh ], [話, oe ], [氣, khix ], [海, hae ], [法, hoad ], [白, peh ], [做, zøx ], [身, syn ], [意, ix ], [拍, phaq ], [年, nii ], [尾, bøea ], [錢, cvii ], [起, khie ], [相, siøf ], [色, seg ], [生, sefng ], [電, tien ], [事, su ], [理, lie ], [雞, køef ], [空, khafng ], [藥, iøh ], [中, tiofng ], [神, siin ], [文, buun ], [體, thea ], [分, hwn ], [發, hoad ], [主, zuo ], [看, khvoax ], [肉, baq ], [落, løh ], [豆, tau ], [米, bie ], [牛, guu ], [紅, aang ], [動, tong ], [山, svoaf ], [本, purn ], [囝, kviar ], [骨, kud ], [酒, ciuo ], [生, svef ], [來, laai ], [學, hak ], [親, chyn ], [對, uix ], [收, siw ], [力, lek ], [國, kog ], [開, khuy ], [豬, ty ], [對, tuix ], [歹, phvae ], [門, mngg ], [草, zhao ], [定, teng ]

Top 100 most frequent syllables

The ten most frequent are: ar (867), thaau (291), kofng (170), chiuo (163), zuie (161), hofng (156), laang (152), sym (147), khaf (140), seg (133).

The next 90 most frequent syllables are: hoad, khix, syn, toa, ky, bøo, bin, kaf, chiaf, lo, iuu, cie, jiin, sw, sefng, su, zhuix, oe, hwn, kafng, zhaix, tai, zuo, zeeng, zhud, khie, sii, heeng, lie, tøe, jit, lek, køf, kym, høea, ho, zexng, siofng, leeng, of, kii, kex, hoef, hii/huu (hii), kor, lieen, koafn, bak, si, hoe, zefng, siøf, to, goa, bie, goaan, buun, siin, siw, peh, zex, hae, køef, hoong, tiofng, au, kefng, pud, nii, tong, kaw, cid, teng, mngg, tien, kaux, kog, boea/bea (bøea), ix, kae, buo, sie, biin, sexng, ciah, kerng, tngg, sex, zeg, khuy

Method

A frequency analysis or syllable inventory was performed on the readings of headwords as found in MoeDict. All sections were used except Japanese loanwords and idioms. A total count of 37,678 syllables yielded 2,128 distinct syllables (including tonal distinctions).

See also