Aspirated consonant: Difference between revisions
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In [[MTL]], the {{w|aspirated consonant}}s are ''ph'', ''th'', ''kh'', ''ch'', and ''zh'' (IPA: [pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [tɕʰ], [tsʰ]). They are composed of the letter for the plain consonant (''p'', ''t'', ''k'', ''c'', or ''z''), plus the letter ''[[h]]'' for '''aspiration''', or strong burst of [[hokhib|breath]]. See [[ | In [[MTL]], the {{w|aspirated consonant}}s are ''ph'', ''th'', ''kh'', ''ch'', and ''zh'' (IPA: [pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [tɕʰ], [tsʰ]). They are composed of the letter for the plain consonant (''p'', ''t'', ''k'', ''c'', or ''z''), plus the letter ''[[h]]'' for '''aspiration''', or strong burst of [[hokhib|breath]]. See [[MLT alphabet]]. | ||
[[File:phy, thvy, khy, chy, zheq.mp3]] | [[File:phy, thvy, khy, chy, zheq.mp3]] | ||
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* [[Wade-Giles]] (using the apostrophe) | * [[Wade-Giles]] (using the apostrophe) | ||
* [[Kokzex Imphiaw|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (uses {{wt|ʰ}}) | * [[Kokzex Imphiaw|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (uses {{wt|ʰ}}) | ||
* {{w|McCune–Reischauer}} for [[ | * {{w|McCune–Reischauer}} for [[Hankog-oe|Korean]] (apostrophe) | ||
* {{w|ISO 11940}} for [[Thaeguo|Thai]] (''h'') | * {{w|ISO 11940}} for [[Thaeguo|Thai]] (''h'') | ||
Other notes: | Other notes: | ||
*In [[Jidgie|Japanese]], the voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are slightly aspirated: less aspirated than English stops, but more so than Spanish. | *In [[Jidgie|Japanese]], the voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are slightly aspirated: less aspirated than English stops, but more so than Spanish. | ||
* [[Hoatgie|French]], [[ | * [[Hoatgie|French]], [[Hølaan-guo|Dutch]], [[Italia-gie|Italian]] and [[Sepangaa-gie|Spanish]] do not have phonemic aspirated consonants. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* {{w|tenuis consonant}} | * {{w|tenuis consonant}} | ||
* [[List of all initial consonants in MTL]] | * [[List of all initial consonants in MTL]] | ||
* [[ | * [[MLT alphabet]] | ||
[[Category:Zwym]] | [[Category:Zwym]] | ||
Revision as of 11:25, 18 February 2024
In MTL, the aspirated consonants are ph, th, kh, ch, and zh (IPA: [pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [tɕʰ], [tsʰ]). They are composed of the letter for the plain consonant (p, t, k, c, or z), plus the letter h for aspiration, or strong burst of breath. See MLT alphabet.
In English, we aspirate p, t, and k when they occur at the beginning of words, but don't really aspirate when they are inside the word. For example, think about the "p" inside "copy", "spot", and "spy".
Peh-oe-ji, the ancestor of MTL, also uses h to denote aspiration, and uses b, g, and j for the muddy or voiced consonants. A similar convention is also found in:
- Wade-Giles (using the apostrophe)
- International Phonetic Alphabet (uses ʰ)
- McCune–Reischauer for Korean (apostrophe)
- ISO 11940 for Thai (h)
Other notes:
- In Japanese, the voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are slightly aspirated: less aspirated than English stops, but more so than Spanish.
- French, Dutch, Italian and Spanish do not have phonemic aspirated consonants.