Aspirated consonant: Difference between revisions
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In Taiwanese phonetics, '''aspiration''' is the strong burst of [[hokhib|breath]] that accompanies the release of obstruents. | In Taiwanese phonetics, '''aspiration''' is the strong burst of [[hokhib|breath]] that accompanies the release of obstruents. | ||
In [[Taiwanese Hokkien]], the {{w|aspirated consonant}}s are: [pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [tɕʰ], [tsʰ]. In [[MTL]], these are written: ph, th, kh, ch, zh. They are composed of the symbols for | In [[Taiwanese Hokkien]], the {{w|aspirated consonant}}s are: [pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [tɕʰ], [tsʰ]. In [[MTL]], these are written: ''ph'', ''th'', ''kh'', ''ch'', ''zh''. They are composed of the symbols for the plain, unvoiced, unaspirated consonant (see {{w|tenuis consonant}}) followed by the letter [[h]], signaling aspiration. | ||
You may have already noticed that this is a bit different from [[Engguo|English]], which always aspirates p, t, and k when they occur at the beginning of words. | You may have already noticed that this is a bit different from [[Engguo|English]], which always aspirates p, t, and k when they occur at the beginning of words. | ||
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* [[POJ]], the ancestor of MTL, also uses '''h''' to denote aspiration. This preserves b, (d), g, and j for voiced consonants. | * [[POJ]], the ancestor of MTL, also uses '''h''' to denote aspiration. This preserves b, (d), g, and j for voiced consonants. | ||
* The convention of the apostrophe or "h" to denote aspiration is also found in romanizations of other Asian languages, such as {{w|McCune–Reischauer}} for [[Hankok'oe|Korean]] and ISO 11940 for [[Thaeguo|Thai]]. | * The convention of the apostrophe or "h" to denote aspiration is also found in romanizations of other Asian languages, such as {{w|McCune–Reischauer}} for [[Hankok'oe|Korean]] and ISO 11940 for [[Thaeguo|Thai]]. | ||
*The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses the {{w|aspiration modifier letter}} ⟨◌ʰ⟩ following symbols for voiceless consonants. | *The [[Kokzex Imphiaw|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) uses the {{w|aspiration modifier letter}} ⟨◌ʰ⟩ following symbols for voiceless consonants. | ||
*In [[Jidguo|Japanese]], the voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are slightly aspirated: less aspirated than English stops, but more so than Spanish. | *In [[Jidguo|Japanese]], the voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are slightly aspirated: less aspirated than English stops, but more so than Spanish. | ||
* [[Hoatguo|French]], [[Hølangie|Dutch]], [[Italia-gie|Italian]] and [[Sepangaa-gie|Spanish]] do not have phonemic aspirated consonants. | * [[Hoatguo|French]], [[Hølangie|Dutch]], [[Italia-gie|Italian]] and [[Sepangaa-gie|Spanish]] do not have phonemic aspirated consonants. | ||
[[Category:Zwym]] | [[Category:Zwym]] | ||
Revision as of 18:44, 23 October 2017
In Taiwanese phonetics, aspiration is the strong burst of breath that accompanies the release of obstruents.
In Taiwanese Hokkien, the aspirated consonants are: [pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [tɕʰ], [tsʰ]. In MTL, these are written: ph, th, kh, ch, zh. They are composed of the symbols for the plain, unvoiced, unaspirated consonant (see tenuis consonant) followed by the letter h, signaling aspiration.
You may have already noticed that this is a bit different from English, which always aspirates p, t, and k when they occur at the beginning of words.
- POJ, the ancestor of MTL, also uses h to denote aspiration. This preserves b, (d), g, and j for voiced consonants.
- The convention of the apostrophe or "h" to denote aspiration is also found in romanizations of other Asian languages, such as McCune–Reischauer for Korean and ISO 11940 for Thai.
- The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩ following symbols for voiceless consonants.
- In Japanese, the voiceless stops /p, t, k/ are slightly aspirated: less aspirated than English stops, but more so than Spanish.
- French, Dutch, Italian and Spanish do not have phonemic aspirated consonants.