Hokkien numerals: Difference between revisions
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There are two sets of numbers in Taiwanese: colloquial style (''peh'') and the literary style (''buun''). The colloquial readings come from Ancient Han Chinese/Old Chinese ([[Kor Harnguo]]) (ca. 0 BCE/CE), whereas the literary readings come from Han Chinese during the Southern [[Sorngtiaau|Song Dynasty]] (1127-1279) ([[Kixntai Harnguo]]). Nowadays, the ''peh'' style is used most, whereas the ''buun'' style is mostly used to recite telephone numbers ([[tiexn'oe]]). See [[Buun-peh-i-thak]] for more info. | There are two sets of numbers in Taiwanese: colloquial style (''peh'') and the literary style (''buun''). The colloquial readings come from Ancient Han Chinese/Old Chinese ([[Kor Harnguo]]) (ca. 0 BCE/CE), whereas the literary readings come from Han Chinese during the Southern [[Sorngtiaau|Song Dynasty]] (1127-1279) ([[Kixntai Harnguo]]). Nowadays, the ''peh'' style is used most, whereas the ''buun'' style is mostly used to recite telephone numbers ([[tiexn'oe]]). See [[Buun-peh-i-thak]] for more info. | ||
=== | === Cardinal numbers === | ||
[[File: sorji (peh).mp3|thumb|none|cit, nng, svaf, six, go, lak, chid, peq, kao, zap]] | |||
The colloquial system is usually used for counting objects and will usually be followed by a [[lioxngsuu|classifier]] and thus obey [[tone sandhi]]. For example, '''{{tts|cidtaai [[tiexnsi]]}}''' (one television), or '''[[Cidboea Hii]]''' (one fish). | |||
For numbers greater than ten, {{x|id}} and {{x|ji}} from the literary set are used in the lower positions. For example, 220 is ''nngxpahji'' and 1,100 is ''cidzheng'id''. | |||
;{{tts|ji-zap-kao-taai chiaf}} :29 cars | ;{{tts|ji-zap-kao-taai chiaf}} :29 cars | ||
;{{tts|nngxpaq, nngxchiefn, nngxban}} :200, 2000, 20,000 | ;{{tts|nngxpaq, nngxchiefn, nngxban}} :200, 2000, 20,000 | ||
Revision as of 21:30, 28 February 2018
| 1 | 2 | 3 / 三 | 4 / 四 | 5 / 五 | 6 / 六 | 7 / 七 | 8 / 八 | 9 / 九 | 10 / 十 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peh | cit (蜀) | nng (兩) | svaf | six | go | lak | chid | pøeq | kao | zap |
| Buun | id (一) | ji (二) | safm | sux | gvor | liok | pad | kiuo | sip |
Numbers in Taiwanese
There are two sets of numbers in Taiwanese: colloquial style (peh) and the literary style (buun). The colloquial readings come from Ancient Han Chinese/Old Chinese (Kor Harnguo) (ca. 0 BCE/CE), whereas the literary readings come from Han Chinese during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) (Kixntai Harnguo). Nowadays, the peh style is used most, whereas the buun style is mostly used to recite telephone numbers (tiexn'oe). See Buun-peh-i-thak for more info.
Cardinal numbers
The colloquial system is usually used for counting objects and will usually be followed by a classifier and thus obey tone sandhi. For example, cidtaai tiexnsi 🔊 (one television), or Cidboea Hii (one fish).
For numbers greater than ten, id and ji from the literary set are used in the lower positions. For example, 220 is nngxpahji and 1,100 is cidzheng'id.
Literary
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. 🔊
Telephone digits are grouped according to certain rules and tone sandhi is applied.
For example, 3945068 🔊 is read: safm kiuo sux, gvor khoxng, liok pad (see Khax Tiexn'oe).
- Ordinal numbers: only "1st" and "2nd" use literary, the rest use colloquial